Holding subsidiaries belong to subsidiaries, and not all subsidiaries have to hold shares. The difference between a shareholding subsidiary and a holding subsidiary is like this. Holding subsidiary refers to the investment enterprise holding most of the shares of the subsidiary and enjoying an absolute majority of the shares. Participating in subsidiaries refers to holding shares only among subsidiaries, but its equity does not have an absolute majority advantage and has little impact on the company. Specifically, in the case of holding, the equity is greater than or equal to 50%, and the equity participation can be arbitrary.
Legal basis:
Article 30 of the Company Law of People's Republic of China (PRC). After the establishment of a limited liability company, it is found that the actual price of non-monetary property contributed by the company is obviously lower than the amount stipulated in the company's articles of association, and the shareholders who contributed shall make up the difference. When the company is established, other shareholders shall bear joint and several liabilities.