The whole power system consists of three parts: power plant, power grid and power consumption enterprises. Electricity comes from power plants, passes through the power grid and then goes to power consumption enterprises. As for the earliest power system, the power grid and the power plant belong to the same company, called the National Power Company. At that time, the efficiency of power companies was very low, so the first national power system reform began in 2002. State Power Company is divided into several power generation groups and State Grid Corporation, but at this time, the sales and procurement of grid companies are still decided by the Price Bureau.
In 20 15, the second national power system reform began, which was called "controlling the middle and letting go of both ends". To put it simply, compare the State Grid Corporation to a highway, and the grid corporation only collects tolls. Let go of both ends: that is, power generation and electricity consumption should be priced independently through market transactions, so that as a bridge, power sales companies will have power sales companies, focusing on power plants and power users. However, the original electricity consumption mode will not change, and the electricity sales company can make money (price difference) as a middleman.
Two: How is the electricity from the power selling company delivered?
Power selling companies do not directly send electricity from power plants to users point to point. In order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid, the power generated by the power plant is uniformly dispatched by the power grid. Therefore, the power sales company still has to transmit and distribute electricity through the State Grid, and the power sales company is only a middleman and only plays a role as a link.
Three: Who should pay the user's electricity bill?
When the user signs a contract with the power selling company, the electricity fee is not paid directly to the power selling company, but the payment method of the user remains unchanged, and it is still paid to the State Grid. The electricity selling company will not ask users to charge any electricity, but the power grid company will charge electricity according to the fees signed with the electricity selling company, and then users can directly and clearly see how much money we have saved after signing the contract with the electricity selling company.
Four: Is the electricity selling company legal?
The electricity selling company is reasonable and legal, as early as March 5, 20 15 (the State Council's opinion on further deepening the reform of power system). Obviously, the electricity sales company is a new member of China's power system, which plays a bridge role between the primary wholesale market and the secondary retail market, and with the continuous advancement of power reform, it will become more and more important in the future.
V: How is the electricity price constituted?
Electricity price consists of three parts, namely, market transaction price, transmission and distribution price and government funds and surcharges. Among them, the transmission and distribution price, government funds and surcharges are all formulated by the state, and the transmission and distribution price will decrease with the increase of user voltage level. The most important point is that the electricity price saved by users through electricity sales companies is realized by reducing the market transaction price in electricity prices.
Six: How to settle the extra electricity?
When the actual electricity consumption of users in the current month is greater than the contracted electricity consumption, this situation is called excess electricity consumption. The contract electricity consumption is settled according to the contract price, and the excess electricity consumption is settled according to the method of' benchmark electricity price of coal-fired units+transmission and distribution price+government funds and surcharges'.
Seven: How to solve the problem of low power consumption?
When the actual electricity consumption of the user in the current month is less than the contracted electricity consumption, this situation is called less electricity consumption, and there will be negative deviation assessment. The specific settlement method is based on the actual electricity consumption of the user in the current month and the weighted average price of the current contract, and the deviation assessment will be conducted according to the local Medium and Long-term Trading Rules and other relevant regulations.
Eight: What is the longest binding period between users and power sales companies?
Since 2 12 1, the binding period between the power selling company and the retail users shall not exceed three months at the longest. After the binding expires, it needs to be bound again and confirmed. If the binding is not confirmed, it shall be regarded as the continuation of the binding relationship.
Nine: After entering the electricity market, what will happen to the electricity tariff?
The billing list will be changed from one to two, and the names of electricity prices are: direct trading electricity price and transmission and distribution price, in which the transmission and distribution price includes government funds and surcharges, and the sum of the two is the current electricity price per kilowatt hour of users.
Ten: How do new power users query the password of the binding marketing account?
XI: How can enterprises determine whether they can enter the electricity market?
Enterprises can ask the power grid to issue bills when paying electricity bills. From the name of electricity price in the billing list, we can know the nature of electricity consumption of enterprises. If it is large-scale industrial electricity consumption, it will enter the power market with zero threshold. If it is general industrial and commercial electricity consumption, it needs 5 million kWh of electricity annually, and other electricity consumption is not allowed to enter the electricity market for the time being.
What should enterprises pay attention to after entering the electricity market?
The electricity, electricity, electricity price and electricity sales of users are all bound on the trading platform. Therefore, users should take care of their account numbers and passwords on the trading platform to ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are not infringed.
Thirteen: How should an enterprise choose a power selling company?
It should be selected according to the credit rating of the power sales company. Generally, the rating of power selling companies is based on basic management, retail customer rights and interests, market-oriented business ability, settlement management, payment ability, market order, credit record and so on. It is said that the higher the credit rating, the better.