Is there a difference between the parent company and the controlling shareholder?

1. A parent company of different natures refers to a head office that is headquartered in the home country and effectively controls overseas economic entities through foreign direct investment in international business. Controlling shareholders refer to shareholders whose capital contribution accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of a limited liability company or whose shares account for more than 50% of the total share capital of a joint stock limited company. 2. The parent company with different conditions must have one or more subsidiaries, that is, it must meet the control requirements stipulated in the consolidated statement standards, be able to decide the financial and business policies of another enterprise, and gain benefits from the business activities of another enterprise. The conditions of controlling shareholders are: when acting alone or in concert with others, they can elect more than half of the directors; Being able to exercise or control the exercise of more than 30% of the voting rights of the Company; , holding more than 30% of the company's shares. 3. A parent company with different concepts refers to a company that owns more than a certain proportion of shares in another company or can actually control another company through an agreement. Having the qualification of a legal person and being able to bear civil liability independently. The controlling shareholder refers to a legal person whose voting rights are sufficient to have a significant impact on the resolutions of the shareholders' meeting and the shareholders' meeting according to the amount of capital contribution or the shares held.