What does the reform of central enterprises mean?

The reform of central enterprises, that is, the reform of central enterprises, refers to a series of reform measures of state-owned enterprises (that is, central enterprises) supervised and managed by the central government in Chinese mainland. These reforms are aimed at improving the competitiveness of central enterprises, optimizing the allocation of resources, promoting the adjustment of industrial structure and improving the efficiency of enterprises. The reform of central enterprises involves many aspects such as enterprise property right system, corporate governance structure, operating mechanism and incentive mechanism.

The main contents of the reform of central enterprises are:

1. property right system reform: through means of equity diversification and mixed ownership reform, the single state-owned property right form of central enterprises will be changed, and the vitality and market competitiveness of enterprises will be improved.

2. Corporate governance structure reform: improve the governance structure of the board of directors and the board of supervisors of central enterprises, establish and improve the modern enterprise system, and improve the efficiency of enterprise decision-making and implementation.

3. Reform of operating mechanism: introduce market-oriented operating mechanism, break the administrative monopoly position of central enterprises, and improve the operating efficiency and market adaptability of enterprises.

4. Incentive mechanism reform: By improving the salary system and employee stock ownership plan, we can stimulate the enthusiasm and innovation ability of employees in central enterprises and improve the core competitiveness of enterprises.

5. Industrial adjustment and upgrading: promote the industrial adjustment and upgrading of central enterprises, improve the technical level and product quality of enterprises, and promote the high-end and intensive development of industries.

6. Strengthening the leadership of the Party: Adhere to and strengthen the leadership of the Party, ensure the correct direction of the reform of central enterprises, and give play to the political core role of party organizations in the reform and development of enterprises.

Through these reform measures, the goal of central enterprise reform is to promote the sustainable development of central enterprises, improve enterprise efficiency and promote the high-quality development of China economy. At the same time, the reform of central enterprises is also conducive to optimizing the allocation of resources and enhancing the overall economic strength of the country.