State ownership of mineral resources. The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that natural resources such as mineral deposits, streams, forests, mountains, grasslands, wasteland and beaches belong to the state; The property law also stipulates that mineral deposits, currents and sea areas belong to the state. The core of the state ownership system of mineral resources is state ownership, which is exercised by the State Council. The mineral resources on the surface or underground will not change because of the different ownership or use right of the land to which they are attached.
The system of paid use of mineral resources. Refers to the system with paid acquisition of mining rights and paid exploitation of mineral resources as the main content. The paid acquisition of mining right is manifested in the payment of the use fee and price of exploration right and mining right. The paid exploitation of mineral resources is manifested in the payment of mineral resources compensation fees and resource taxes.
Related links
Practical handbook of land and resource management
Mineral resources planning system. It refers to the mineral resources management system with rational utilization and effective protection as the main line and the principle of "developing in protection and protecting in development". It is an overall arrangement for the investigation, evaluation, exploration, development, utilization and protection of mineral resources in a certain period of time in terms of total amount, structure, layout and time sequence.
Licensing system for exploration and exploitation of mineral resources. It refers to the management system that exploration and exploitation of mineral resources must be applied separately according to law, and exploration and mining rights must be approved and registered. The state implements a unified registration management system for the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources. Exploration or exploitation of mineral resources shall be approved and registered by the administrative department of land and resources, and an exploration license or mining license shall be issued.
Supervision, management and protection system of mineral resources. It refers to the statistical annual report on the development and utilization of mineral resources in mining enterprises, the formulation and assessment of indicators of "three rates" (mining recovery rate, mining dilution rate and mineral processing recovery rate), the annual inspection of mineral development supervision of mining enterprises and the mineral supervision system. The administrative departments of land and resources, mineral inspectors and geological survey institutions of mining enterprises shall supervise and protect the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in accordance with the principle of unified management and division of responsibilities.
Related links
Exploration supervision: the contents include exploration investment, exploration scope, exploration construction and illegal exploration.
Mining supervision: the contents include mining scope, resource utilization, mine reserve supervision, mine environment, legal payment, illegal mining, etc.