It can be simply explained as follows:
This is to certify that XX Company and XX Company belong to the same company.
In addition, the addresses and legal representatives of the two companies should be attached and signed and sealed. (Signed by two companies as legal persons, sealed by two companies)
The so-called affiliated enterprises refer to enterprises that have direct or indirect control relations or significant influence relations with other enterprises. Related enterprises are related enterprises. Affiliates can be represented by holding companies and subordinate companies in law. The formation of holding companies and subordinate companies mainly lies in the unified management relationship between affiliated companies. This relationship is often formed by the holding company's substantial control over the subordinate companies.
Determination of affiliated enterprises:
1. The total number of shares directly or indirectly held by one party to each other reaches 25% or more;
2. The shares directly or indirectly owned or controlled by a third party reach more than 25%;
3. The loan funds between the enterprise and other enterprises (except independent financial institutions) account for more than 50% of the paid-in capital of the enterprise, or 65,438+00% of the total loan funds of the enterprise are guaranteed by other independent financial institutions;
4. More than half of the directors, managers and other senior managers of the enterprise or a managing director is appointed by other enterprises;
5. The production and operation activities of an enterprise must be provided by the franchise right of another enterprise (including industrial property rights and proprietary technology, etc.). ) can be carried out normally;
6. Raw materials, spare parts, etc. What one enterprise purchases for production and operation (including prices and trading conditions) is controlled or supplied by another enterprise;
7 sales of products or commodities produced by enterprises (including prices and trading conditions, etc.). ) controlled by another enterprise;
8. Other relevant interests that have actual control over the production, operation and transactions of the enterprise, including family and kinship.