1. Investors of individual industrial and commercial households can only be natural persons, and investors of enterprises can be natural persons or legal persons.
2. Most individual industrial and commercial households are survival enterprises, which can only engage in self-employment and do not have the function of creating employment opportunities;
3. Self-employed individuals do not need to provide supervisors and articles of association when registering, nor do they need the proportion of shareholders' investment, but other materials are essential, such as name and business address.
4. The names of self-employed households are mostly: xx store/business department, etc. , and cannot be called "xx Co., Ltd.".
5. In terms of taxation, individuals are generally approved to pay taxes, and companies can be general taxpayers or small-scale taxpayers. The tax amount is determined according to the operating conditions. Finance and taxation is a long-term and rigorous work, and it is necessary to have a special person in charge, which can also save many unnecessary fiscal and taxation problems in the future;
6. Individual industrial and commercial households and enterprises will also be inspected by the industrial and commercial departments, and there is nothing that is not inspected;
7. They bear different legal risks. Individual industrial and commercial households are fully responsible for their own debts. If they lose money in business, they are all responsible for their debts. If the company goes bankrupt, it only needs to bear corresponding responsibilities according to the registered capital at the time of company registration and be protected by law;
Individual industrial and commercial households refer to families or households where citizens are engaged in industrial and commercial operations within the scope permitted by law and approved and registered according to law. Individual industrial and commercial households can also set up shop names and carry out activities with their shop names; Rural contracted business households refer to families or joint households that are members of rural collective organizations and engage in commodity business in accordance with the contract within the scope permitted by law.
The General Principles of the Civil Law clearly stipulates that the legitimate rights and interests of individual industrial and commercial households and rural contracted households are protected by law; Their debts are borne by personal property in individual enterprises and by family property in family enterprises.
Individual industrial and commercial households are the legal expression of individual industrial and commercial economy, which has the following characteristics:
1. Individual industrial and commercial households are natural persons or families engaged in industrial and commercial operations. Natural persons who engage in industrial and commercial operations by individuals or families are all individual industrial and commercial households. According to the relevant policies of the law, those who can apply for individual industrial and commercial households are mainly unemployed young people in cities and towns, social idlers and rural villagers. In addition, cadres of state organs and employees of enterprises and institutions cannot apply to engage in individual industrial and commercial operations.
2, natural persons engaged in individual industrial and commercial operations must be approved and registered according to law. The registration authority of individual industrial and commercial households is the administrative department for industry and commerce at or above the county level. Individual industrial and commercial households can only start business after being approved and registered and obtaining a business license. When individual industrial and commercial households change jobs, merge, change registered items or go out of business, they should also go through the registration procedures.
3. Individual industrial and commercial households can only operate individual enterprises permitted by laws and policies.
According to the analysis of "Take the Third Way-Be a Freelancer with You", more than half of the self-employed in China are survival entrepreneurs, not opportunistic entrepreneurs. In other words, they can only be self-employed, survive on their own, find their own way out, and do not have the function of creating employment opportunities. They are self-reliant freelancers.
There are more than 7.5 million private enterprises in China, with 87 million employees, more than 32 million individual industrial and commercial households and 65 million employees, and the number of employees in China's individual and private economy has reached 654.38+52 million. This shows from another side that individual and private enterprises have greatly eased the employment pressure of society, while non-public enterprises that have successfully started businesses have continuously expanded employment opportunities.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-individual industrial and commercial households