For our Chinese-funded enterprises, many Chinese-funded enterprises have certain overseas competitive advantages and occupy a certain market share overseas. There is nothing wrong with this situation itself. These Chinese-funded enterprises fully abide by local laws and regulations, and at the same time use their own technology and production advantages to create corresponding market conditions. But for the Indian market, in order to protect the local brand of the Indian market itself, the Indian market has put forward a series of restrictions on our Chinese-funded enterprises, and many enterprises are also considering whether to reduce their investment in the Indian market.
This is about the development of China enterprises in the Indian market.
You can try to understand Chinese-funded enterprises in this way, because the competitiveness of market brands in the Indian market itself is not strong, so many of our Chinese-funded enterprises are very competitive in India, and many enterprises are developing really well. In this case, in order to further protect the local brands in the Indian market, the Indian market has put forward various harsh requirements for our Chinese-funded enterprises, and the funds of some Chinese-funded enterprises have even been frozen by the Indian market for no reason. After that, Chinese enterprises need to constantly seek business communication, and some even choose to withdraw from the Indian market.
This is mainly due to the phenomenon of protecting local brands in the Indian market.
Our Chinese enterprises are mainly electronic products. Because the Indian market itself has strong consumption power and our various electronic products have certain competitive advantages, many of our enterprises have a very large market share in the local area. In order to protect the development of local brands, the Indian market will impose various restrictions on China enterprises.
Generally speaking, after the corresponding problems in the economic development of many countries and regions, local protectionism will indeed appear in some places, and the local development of our Chinese-funded enterprises will now become more difficult.
What are China enterprises? Chinese-funded enterprises refer to Chinese-funded enterprises invested at home and abroad by natural persons, legal persons and other organizations in China.
The four major Chinese-funded enterprises in Hong Kong are China CTS Group, China Merchants Group Co., Ltd., China Resources (Group) Co., Ltd. and China Everbright Group Co., Ltd..
1, Investment Promotion in China-Pioneer of National Industry and Commerce in China (founded in 1872).
During the Westernization Movement, Li Hongzhang, minister of Beiyang and governor of Zhili, advocated the establishment of a Chinese-funded enterprise of China Merchants, which was approved by the Tongzhi Emperor. 1872 Chinese-funded enterprise, China merchants was formally established. This is the earliest shipping enterprise in China and the only surviving product of the Westernization Movement in China.
China Merchants Group (hereinafter referred to as China Merchants Group) is a large-scale national enterprise group in Hong Kong, headquartered in Hong Kong, and its business is mainly distributed in emerging markets with great vitality and potential such as Hong Kong, the Mainland and Southeast Asia. It is an important state-owned backbone enterprise directly managed by the central government and is also listed as one of the four Chinese-funded enterprises in Hong Kong. From 2004 to 2008, China Merchants was rated as an A-level central enterprise by SASAC the State Council for five consecutive years. In 2007, China Merchants was awarded the title of "Excellent Enterprise" by the State Council SASAC. At the end of 2009, the total assets of China Merchants Group were 268.276 billion yuan, and the total assets under management exceeded 2.2 trillion yuan. In 2009, China Merchants Group successfully responded to the financial crisis and achieved steady growth, with a total profit of17.852 billion yuan and a net profit of 9.799 billion yuan, ranking seventh among central enterprises.
2. China resources
Headquartered in Hong Kong, China Resources (Group) Co., Ltd. is one of the most powerful diversified enterprises in Hong Kong and China Mainland. Directly supervised by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, it is a vice-ministerial central enterprise. The main business of China Resources is closely related to public life, mainly including retail, electricity, beverages, real estate, food, medicine, textiles, chemicals, cement, microelectronics, gas, compressors and other industries.
China Resources Group has 20 first-class profit centers and five listed companies in Hong Kong: China Resources Venture (HK29 1), China Resources Power (HK836), China Resources Land (HK1KLOC-0/09), China Resources Microelectronics (HK597) and China Resources Gas (HK 109).
3. China Everbright Bank
China Everbright Group (hereinafter referred to as Everbright Group) is an important state-owned backbone enterprise under the central management of China. 1983 was established in hongkong in may, and the State Council Guofa [1983] No.89 approved the articles of association of everbright group. Obviously, Everbright Group is a ministerial company directly under the State Council. As the window of China's reform and opening-up, China Everbright Group has developed into a super-large enterprise group focusing on banking, securities, insurance and investment management after more than 20 years' efforts, and has made positive contributions to China's reform and opening-up.
4. CTS Hong Kong
China China Travel Service Group Co., Ltd. is the parent company of Hong Kong China Travel Service (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Travel Service Group), which was established in April of 1928 and is one of the four largest Chinese-funded enterprises in Hong Kong. After several generations of pioneering operation, it has developed into a well-known large-scale enterprise group at home and abroad with tourism as its main business and industrial investment (steel), real estate and logistics trade as its pillar industries. It is an important state-owned backbone enterprise directly managed by the central government. By the end of 2007, the total assets of the Group were RMB 37 billion, and * * * had 40,000 employees.
Hong Kong China Travel Service International Investment Co., Ltd., controlled by Hong Kong China Travel Service Group, is a listed company whose main business is to develop tourism. Operating land travel agencies, online travel agencies, hotels, scenic spots, resorts, golf, passenger transport and other tourism-related businesses in the mainland, Hong Kong and overseas, it has a perfect modern tourism industrial chain and strong comprehensive tourism investment capacity.
How does Zhitong view the current situation of Chinese-funded enterprises going to sea? Zhitong believes that the enthusiasm of China enterprises to go to sea has never diminished. With the rapid development of Chinese-funded enterprises in the field of digital economy in China, the wave of digital innovation and transformation of Chinese-funded enterprises has penetrated into traditional industries from the Internet field, and the pace of China enterprises going out to sea presents a new trend. "Going out" has extended to deeper considerations such as "where to go" and "how to get there".
Affected by the epidemic situation and the international environment, Chinese-funded enterprises have encountered many challenges in going global. However, from the perspective of globalization, national strategy and enterprise development, the trend of "going out" of China enterprises is inevitable. "Going out" is not simply to invest or go public overseas, but to enhance the recognition of domestic and foreign enterprises and governments and strengthen the technical and cultural exchanges between the two sides while achieving profitability.
Over the past decade, from the beginning of overseas Chinese-funded enterprises blossoming everywhere to the prudent investment strategy, today's China enterprises are more pragmatic, rational, planned and focused.
What is Chinese holding? Question 1: What is a Chinese-funded enterprise? Enterprises invested abroad by natural persons, legal persons and other organizations in China are called Chinese-funded enterprises.
Question 2: What is a Chinese company? A natural person in China. Enterprises invested or controlled by legal persons and other organizations abroad are called Chinese-funded enterprises.
Question 3: Does Chinese-funded holding mean that all the shares are held by domestic enterprises or individuals or most of the shares are held by domestic enterprises or individuals? 5 1% is held by China enterprises or individuals, that is, holding. Holding all the shares is called sole proprietorship.
Question 4: What do you mean by resident enterprises controlled by overseas Chinese? Overseas registered Chinese-funded enterprises (hereinafter referred to as overseas Chinese-funded enterprises) refer to enterprises registered in countries or regions outside China (including Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province Province), with China mainland enterprises or enterprise groups as the main controlling investors.
Question 5: What kind of wholly foreign-owned companies can buy Chinese companies? As long as it does not involve national security, foreign companies of any nature can acquire companies under the framework of the company law.
Question 6: What does it mean that the company is "state-owned"? Hello! State-owned holding company is a special enterprise legal person authorized by the state to exercise the rights of investors such as asset income, major decision-making and election manager for some state-owned assets. State-owned holding companies can be divided into two types: one is pure holding company, which does not directly engage in equity, but controls other companies or enterprises. The other is a mixed holding company, which mainly controls its subsidiaries by holding shares and directly carries out some production and business activities. The total capital of such holding companies to wholly-owned subsidiaries, holding subsidiaries and shareholding subsidiaries must exceed 50% of the registered capital, and the total capital used for direct production and operation can only be less than 50% of the registered capital of the company. In the relationship with subsidiaries, the investor shall exercise the rights of investors, and in direct production and business activities, he shall also enjoy the property rights of legal persons. When some core companies of an enterprise group are authorized as state-owned holding companies, in order to maintain the stability of production and operation, mixed holding companies can be established. However, articles of association should be formulated to prevent irregular competition between parent and subsidiary companies.
Question 7: What's the difference between insurance companies in China and those abroad? In terms of comprehensive quality, domestic insurance companies are children aged 10, while foreign insurance companies are like middle-aged people aged 40.
When foreign capital enters China, it knows more about the China market than most people think. It will achieve something in five years.
Question 8: How to judge whether a listed company in Hong Kong is Hong Kong-funded, Chinese-funded or what kind of capital? Look at its controlling shareholder.
Question 9: What does a limited liability company mean? First of all, natural person-person, legal person-company.
There are two situations in which natural persons invest or hold shares.
The first is that all shareholders are natural persons, that is to say, all shareholders invest in each other, and there is no company investment. This is a private limited liability company.
The second is that shareholders have both natural persons and legal persons, that is, some shareholders also have companies to invest in. This is a limited liability company.
Sole proprietorship by legal person means that this enterprise is invested by one company, and there is only one company, as I said just now: legal person-company.
Question 10: What does a state-controlled Sino-foreign joint venture mean? A state-controlled Sino-foreign joint venture refers to a state-owned enterprise holding more than 565,438+0%.