Modern manufacturing service industry refers to the manufacturing service industry that combines information means such as Internet, communication and computer with modern management concepts and methods. It is a new industry gradually separated from the production and service departments in modern manufacturing industry and developed independently. It is an important branch of producer service in modern service industry. At present, the modern manufacturing service industry in machinery industry mainly focuses on providing users with complete sets of equipment, general contracting, turnkey projects, spare parts zero inventory service, remote after-sales service, remanufacturing, financial services and logistics services.
In terms of quantity, more than half of the companies are engaged in the service industry, and 20% of the multinational manufacturing enterprises' service income exceeds 50% of the total income. It is understood that there are two "70% phenomena" in developed countries, that is, the added value of service industry accounts for 70% of GDP, and the manufacturing service industry accounts for 70% of the total service industry.
In recent years, under the impetus of system reform and technological progress, some leading enterprises in the machinery industry have not only strengthened the independent innovation ability of physical products, but also begun to try to find new economic growth points from product services and other product-related services. Through unremitting efforts, a number of leading enterprises such as Shanghai Electric, Shaanxi Drum Group and Xugong Group have made good achievements in developing modern manufacturing service industry and explored some valuable experiences. But generally speaking, the modern manufacturing service industry of China machinery industry is still in its infancy.
The modern manufacturing service industry in the field of power equipment in China developed earlier. In the competition with foreign-funded enterprises, some power equipment manufacturers realized the impact of system integration services on the company's profits, and gradually began to undertake related businesses, typically Shanghai Electric Group. Shanghai Electric Group Co., Ltd. Shanghai Power Station Group has developed modern manufacturing service industry in power station project general contracting, equipment financing leasing, maintenance, modern logistics, equipment integration and engineering design, and gradually formed a number of flagship products of modern manufacturing service industry, which has achieved good economic and social benefits. Among them, EPC project of power generation equipment (turnkey project) is the fastest developing service product in recent years. In addition, Shanghai Electric also provides modern manufacturing services in elevator equipment maintenance, textile machinery, machine tools, printing machinery, financial leasing business of construction machinery and modern logistics.
The modern manufacturing service industry of China construction machinery industry is also relatively mature. Enterprises began to shift from product production competition to value-added competition in the value chain, and the core value-added links shifted from assembly manufacturing in the value chain to service fields such as financial leasing, remanufacturing, spare parts supply, maintenance, second-hand equipment sales and logistics. For example, Xugong Group, a leading enterprise in the industry, has made certain achievements in "information construction, logistics supply, financial leasing and remanufacturing". Xugong Group has extended the product value chain through call center, after-sales service and spare parts management, remote service and e-commerce platform construction, and gradually realized the transformation from product manufacturing to product value-added services.
In other machinery industries, some leading enterprises have also accelerated the pace of developing modern manufacturing services. For example, in recent years, Shaanxi Drum Group has completed the strategic transformation from selling products to selling solutions, from a single product supplier to a complete set of power equipment system solution provider and system service provider, and launched a breakthrough financing service model of "financial enterprise+core enterprise+customer enterprise".
In addition to the above-mentioned traditional enterprises that vigorously develop modern manufacturing services, China's machinery industry also has typical modern manufacturing services enterprises such as FAW Qi Ming, Baosteel Baoxin, WISCO Automation and Dongfeng Dongpu. They were born in large manufacturing enterprise groups, and in the process of serving their parent enterprises, they formed their own core competitiveness and realized independent development. Among them, FAW Qiming was listed on the SME board in Shenzhen in 2008. Its annual report shows that from 2008 to 20 10, the annual compound growth rate of the company's sales revenue was close to 25%, and the profit growth rate in 2009 and 20 10 exceeded 22%. Developing modern manufacturing service industry is the fundamental reason for achieving good performance.
In a word, China's machinery industry modern manufacturing service industry has made some achievements, but compared with developed countries, its development level is still in the primary stage, and there are some problems such as small overall scale, low level, unreasonable structure, lagging system reform and mechanism innovation. The backward development of modern manufacturing service industry has become a weak link that restricts China's manufacturing industry from accelerating industrial structure adjustment and transforming economic growth mode.
20 1 1 in March, the outline of the twelfth five-year plan for national economic and social development was released. The outline clearly stated that it is necessary to accelerate the development of producer services, including orderly expansion of financial services and cultivation and expansion of high-tech services. Under the guidance of the "Outline", it is expected that supporting policies for developing modern manufacturing service industry will be introduced one after another to promote the rapid development of the industry.
China is in a critical period of accelerating the transformation of economic development mode. At present, the proportion of service industry in China is low, and the national economy is too dependent on extensive growth. In the future, it is imperative to build China into a world manufacturing center, upgrade from a manufacturing power to an innovative and energy-saving manufacturing power, and vigorously develop the modern manufacturing service industry.
The scale of modern manufacturing service industry in China will grow rapidly in the future. Taking the machinery industry as an example, according to the "Twelfth Five-Year Development Master Plan for Machinery Industry", during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the income proportion of modern manufacturing service industry will increase significantly, and the income of the top 100 enterprises will account for about 25% of the main business income. In 20 10, the main business income of China machinery industry reached about 14 trillion yuan, of which the income of top 100 enterprises accounted for about110. If the machinery industry grows by 10% during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, by 20 15 years, the output value of modern manufacturing services created by only the top 100 machinery enterprises will be close to 0.6 trillion yuan.
The close combination with information technology will be the development trend of modern manufacturing service industry in the future. From a global perspective, the equipment manufacturing industry is moving towards comprehensive informationization, and R&D, design, procurement, manufacturing, management, marketing, service and maintenance are closely related to information technology. The development of flexible manufacturing, network manufacturing, virtual manufacturing, green manufacturing and numerical control technology is promoting the great change of equipment manufacturing industry, and modern manufacturing service industry is one of the products of the change. At present, the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry is vigorously promoting the integration of information technology and high technology, that is, it is necessary to widely integrate information technology and high technology, accelerate the depth, breadth and speed of transforming traditional industries with information technology, improve the efficiency and success rate of design and research, and change the production mode of equipment manufacturing industry, thus promoting the development of modern manufacturing service industry.
In the coming period, the development of modern manufacturing service industry in machinery and equipment manufacturing industry will mainly focus on developing value-added services and optimizing supply chain management, including the following directions: (1) optimizing supply chain management; From single machine to complete set and general project contracting; Outsourcing auxiliary business; Specialization of service activities; Provide solutions for customers, etc.