The business nature of an enterprise includes the business nature of state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, joint ventures, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, private enterprises, self-employed, partnership enterprises, limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies.
(1) Limited liability company: Shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their subscribed capital contribution.
(2) Limited by Share Ltd: Shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of the shares subscribed by them.
(3) A wholly state-owned company refers to a limited liability company solely invested by an investment institution authorized by the state or a department authorized by the state.
(4) A sole proprietorship enterprise refers to a business unit established within the territory of China in accordance with this Law and invested by a natural person, and its property belongs to the investor, who shall bear unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise with his personal property.
(5) Partnership refers to the general partnership and limited partnership established in China by natural persons, legal persons and other organizations in accordance with this Law.
(6) Individual industrial and commercial households: refers to an economic form in which the means of production are privately owned, mainly individual labor, and the operating income is dominated by individual workers themselves. Individual industrial and commercial households have three organizational forms: individual business, family business and individual partnership business. Because individual industrial and commercial households bear unlimited liability for debts, individual industrial and commercial households do not have legal personality.
(7) Foreign-invested enterprises: foreign enterprises and other economic organizations or individuals invest in various ways in China, which are legally established and bear civil liabilities. Divided into: wholly foreign-owned enterprises, Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises and Chinese-foreign joint ventures.
(8) Private enterprise: refers to a profit-making economic organization established by or controlled by a natural person and based on employment.
Question 2: What is the business nature of an enterprise? The nature of enterprises includes public ownership, non-public ownership, joint-stock system, individual proprietorship, individual partnership, Chinese and foreign investment, etc.
Question 3: What are the classifications of enterprise nature and how to classify them? Standard enterprise nature classification: state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, joint ventures, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, private enterprises, self-employed partnerships and limited liability companies: shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their subscribed capital contributions; Limited by Share Ltd: Shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of the shares subscribed by them. Wholly state-owned company: refers to a limited liability company established by a state-authorized investment institution or a state-authorized department. A sole proprietorship enterprise refers to an enterprise legal person established within the territory of China according to this Law, which is invested by a natural person, and its property belongs to the investor, who shall bear unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise with his personal property. Partnership refers to the general partnership and limited partnership established in China by natural persons, legal persons and other organizations in accordance with this Law. Individual industrial and commercial households: refers to an economic form in which the means of production are privately owned, mainly individual labor, and the income from labor is dominated by individual workers themselves. Individual industrial and commercial households have three organizational forms: individual business, family business and individual partnership business. Because individual industrial and commercial households bear unlimited liability for debts, individual industrial and commercial households do not have legal personality. Foreign-invested enterprises: foreign enterprises and other economic organizations or individuals invest in China in various ways, and are established according to law and bear civil liabilities. Divided into: wholly foreign-owned enterprises, Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises and Chinese-foreign joint ventures. Private enterprise: refers to a profit-making economic organization established or controlled by natural persons and based on wage labor. In addition, there are previously registered enterprises, which can no longer be registered as enterprises of this nature: enterprises owned by the whole people: the means of production are owned by the whole people, and the state, as a representative, exercises ownership, engages in commodity production and business activities, and implements independent operation, self-financing, independent accounting and profit-making enterprises. Collective ownership enterprise: refers to an enterprise in which the means of production or property are collectively owned by the working people, and the working people work together, giving priority to distribution according to work, supplemented by appropriate dividends, and accumulating certain public funds.
Question 4: What is "economic nature and operation mode"? Economic nature refers to the relations of production within this economic component. For example, enterprises are divided into: unincorporated enterprises as legal persons, limited liability companies, joint-stock limited liability companies, individual industrial and commercial households, private enterprises and private partnerships, which are of an economic nature;
The mode of operation refers to the ways and methods of self-production, self-sale, purchase and sale, wholesale, retail, transportation and consulting services adopted by enterprises in their business activities.
Question 5: What does the essence of operation mean? State-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, joint ventures, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, private enterprises, self-employed, partnership enterprises, limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies are called business nature.
Question 6: What do you mean by the nature of the business premises? Nature of the business premises:
Refers to the right of business premises, that is, self-built or leased business premises.
Business premises:
It is the basic condition for enterprises to produce, operate and serve, and the scale of workshops and shops is one of the bases for determining the scale of enterprises' operation. Therefore, the domicile and business premises must be the main registered items of an enterprise as a legal person.
Domicile of enterprise legal person:
The domicile of the enterprise as a legal person-the domicile of the company refers to the location of the company's main office. That's the center of the company's main business activities.
The significance of the legal provisions on the domicile of an enterprise as a legal person mainly lies in determining the following contents:
(1) The domicile of an enterprise as a legal person is a necessary condition for an enterprise as a legal person to bear civil liability independently.
(2) The domicile of an enterprise as a legal person is the basis for determining the litigation jurisdiction.
(3) The domicile of an enterprise as a legal person is the basis for determining the jurisdiction of the enterprise registration authority. The management of enterprises by the enterprise registration authority is first of all territorial jurisdiction. Without a fixed residence, state law enforcement agencies cannot effectively manage enterprises.
(4) The domicile of an enterprise as a legal person is a necessary condition for an enterprise as a legal person to engage in production and business activities.
Question 7: What is the business nature of the company? It is the business scope of your company, that is, the business or products your company is engaged in. The company and business scope will be displayed on the company and license, and others will know what your company does at a glance.
Question 8: What are the types of business licenses? I. Types of business licenses
According to the State Council's "Regulations on the Administration of Company Registration", "Regulations on the Administration of Enterprise Legal Person Registration" and other administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, China's current business licenses are divided into the following categories:
1. 1988 business license and business license are mainly issued to the whole people (state-owned), collective and associated enterprises and their branches registered in accordance with the regulations on the administration of enterprise legal person registration; This version of the business license is also issued to private enterprises and private partnerships registered in accordance with the Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises. 1988 version of the Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person contains "enterprise name, domicile, legal representative, economic nature, business scope, mode of operation, registered capital, registration authority and registration number"; The main contents of the business license are: name, address, person in charge, economic nature, amount of funds, business scope, business mode, registration authority and registration number.
2. Version1994 of the Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person and the Business License are issued to domestic limited liability companies, joint stock limited companies and their branches registered in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Company Registration. 1994 version of Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person contains "name, domicile, legal representative, registered capital, enterprise type, business scope, business term, registration number, date of establishment and registration authority"; The main contents of the business license are "name, business place, person in charge, business scope, registration number, date of establishment and registration authority".
The 3.200 1 version of the business license for enterprise legal person and the business license are issued to foreign-invested enterprises and their branches (excluding offices with the nature of branches), including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded enterprises registered and managed with reference to foreign-invested enterprises (the same below). The contents of the 200 1 version of the Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person are basically the same as those of the 1994 version, but the difference is that the 200 1 version of the Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person has added a "branch" item called "business term". In practical application, the difference between version 200 1 and version 1994 lies in the number of registration numbers and enterprise types. Version 200 1 issued to foreign-invested enterprises, and the registration number shall be numbered by the authorization bureau in accordance with the provisions of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. For enterprises registered by Hangzhou Administration for Industry and Commerce, the number of foreign-invested enterprises is "Zhejiang-Hangzhou Enterprise Independent ……"; Sino-foreign joint ventures are "Zhejiang-Hangzhou joint ventures ……"; Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises are "Zhejiang-Hangzhou enterprises ...". On June 5438+February 1 day, 2000, Order No.96 of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce revised the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Registration of Enterprise as a Legal Person in People's Republic of China (PRC), and changed Article 39 of the Detailed Rules into Business License of Enterprise as a Legal Person in People's Republic of China (PRC) and Business License of People's Republic of China (PRC). On February 7, the same year, at 65438, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Changing the Business License Format of Foreign-invested Enterprises, which clearly stipulated that the issuance of the 1995 version of the Business License of People's Republic of China (PRC) Enterprise as a Legal Person would be stopped from 2001. Therefore, People's Republic of China (PRC) Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person and People's Republic of China (PRC) Business License have expired and become history.
4. Issue the 2006 Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person and the Business License to domestic limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies and their branches. According to the notice of the State Administration for Industry and CommerceNo. 197 (June 5438+February, 2005) on four new versions of company registration licenses, the Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person issued to domestic limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies has increased the item of "paid-in capital" compared with the version of 1994; "Legal representative" is changed to "legal representative's name"; Change "enterprise type" to "company type"; Delete "registration authority" and indicate the registration authority by affixing a seal. In the business license, delete "registration authority" and affix the seal of the registration authority to indicate the registration authority. In addition, the font size and "remarks" of the business license have been adjusted.
5. Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person and Business License for Foreign-invested Enterprises and Their Branches issued in 2006. According to the Notice on Launching a New Business License for Foreign-invested Enterprises (No.28 of the Foreign Investment Bureau of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce in June 2006), it is hereby issued. & gt