What are the channels of direct financing and indirect financing?

Let me talk about indirect financing. Under normal circumstances, there are bank loans, trusts, bills and factoring, mainly relying on the credit of enterprises in banks. Direct financing mainly includes equity financing and bond financing. We often say that the company's listing is equity financing, usually through IPO or looking for FA/VC/PE. Bond financing, as its name implies, is to issue bonds, mainly relying on the credit rating of enterprises. Generally, enterprises above AA level can issue long-term bonds, and the minimum rating requirement for short-term bonds is A-. Huake Financial Holdings mainly engages in bond financing, and can tailor the financing strategies and scheme suggestions needed by enterprises according to their needs.