State-owned holding enterprises refer to enterprises whose state capital shares account for a relatively high proportion of the total capital of enterprises and are actually controlled by the state. Including absolute holding enterprises and relative holding enterprises. State-owned absolute holding enterprises refer to enterprises with more than 50% (including 50%) of state-owned capital, including state-owned enterprises that have not been restructured. A state-owned relative holding enterprise refers to an enterprise whose proportion of state-owned capital is less than 50%, but relatively higher than that of other economic components in the enterprise (relative holding), or an enterprise that is not greater than other economic components, but is actually controlled by the state according to the agreement (agreement control).
Basic definition
In the Letter on Opinions of State-owned Companies (Han 200344), the National Bureau of Statistics defined state-owned enterprises, state-holding enterprises and state-holding enterprises as follows:
State-owned enterprises are divided into broad sense and narrow sense.
State-owned enterprises in a broad sense refer to enterprises with state capital, which can be divided into three levels: pure state-owned enterprises (including wholly state-owned enterprises, wholly state-owned companies and state-owned joint ventures), state-owned holding enterprises (including absolute state-owned holding enterprises and relative state-owned holding enterprises) and state-owned shareholding enterprises. State-owned enterprises in a narrow sense refer to pure state-owned enterprises.
1. State-owned absolute holding enterprise
In the total capital of enterprises, the proportion of state-owned capital (equity) exceeds 50%.
2. State-owned relative holding enterprises
In the total capital of an enterprise, although the proportion of state-owned capital (equity) does not exceed 50%, it is relatively larger than the proportion of other economic components in the enterprise (relative holding); Or enterprises that are not larger than other economic sectors, but are actually controlled by the state according to the agreement (agreement control).
3. State-owned joint-stock enterprises
Enterprises that own part of the state capital but are not controlled by the state.