1. A subsidiary produces product A, the cost is 10 yuan, and the tax rate is 3%-the value-added tax is paid at 3%, and the value-added tax for a single product is 0.3 yuan.
2. Pay the cost of 10 yuan to the parent company-open a special ticket and deduct 3% of the input tax.
3. When the parent company 20 yuan sells it, the tax rate is17%-the difference is subject to VAT. Single value-added tax 20 *17%-10 * 3% = 3.1yuan.
The subsidiary is actually controlled by the parent company. The so-called actual control means that the parent company has the actual decision-making power over all major matters of the subsidiary, especially the composition of the board of directors of the subsidiary. The parent company may appoint multiple directors of the board of directors by exercising its power without the consent of others. Although some trust institutions own a large number of shares in the company, they do not participate in the actual control of the company's affairs, so they do not belong to the parent company.
The control relationship between parent company and subsidiary company is based on the ownership of equity or control agreement. According to the majority voting principle of the shareholders' meeting, the more shares you own, the more you can get the decision-making power on the company's affairs. Therefore, if a company owns more than 50% of the shares of another company, it is bound to be able to control the company. But in fact, due to the dispersion of shares, as long as you own more than a certain proportion of shares, you can obtain the majority voting rights at the shareholders' meeting and obtain the controlling position. In addition to share control, the relationship between parent company and subsidiary company can also be formed by concluding some special contracts or agreements to make one company under the control of another company.
The parent company and subsidiaries are independent legal persons. Although the subsidiary is under the actual control of the parent company, many aspects should be managed by the parent company, and some of them are even similar to the branches of the parent company, legally speaking, the subsidiary is still an independent company with legal person status. Have its own company name and articles of association, and conduct business activities in its own name. Its property and the property of the parent company are independent of each other and each has its own balance sheet. In terms of property liability, subsidiaries and parent companies also bear their own property liabilities to the extent of all their property, and there is no correlation between them.