Generally, it is a public welfare institution established by the state, but it does not belong to government agencies and is different from civil servants. Under normal circumstances, the state will give financial subsidies to these institutions. Divided into fully funded institutions, such as schools, institutions in balance allocation, such as hospitals, and other independent institutions that are not funded by the state. ?
Enterprise unit:
Generally speaking, it is a self-financing production unit. The so-called "self-financing" means that you bear the consequences of losses and profits and have certain autonomy. Enterprise units are divided into state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. State-owned enterprises are state-owned enterprises. A private enterprise is a business unit owned by individuals.
State-owned enterprises:
It refers to a non-enterprise economic organization in which all assets of an enterprise are owned by the state and registered according to the Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Registration of Enterprise Legal Persons. Excluding wholly state-owned companies in limited liability companies.
Central enterprises:
In China, central enterprises usually refer to enterprises supervised and managed by SASAC the State Council. Compared with some other countries, the scope of SASAC supervision in the State Council, China is relatively narrow. State-owned enterprises have long been an important pillar of China's national economy. According to the management authority of the government, state-owned enterprises in China can be divided into central enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by the central government) and local enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by local governments).
The difference between institutions and enterprises:
The division of labor management between institutions and enterprises is a unique model in China. ? An enterprise unit is a legal entity or non-legal entity that independently accounts for profits. Its characteristics are self-supporting, cost accounting, profit and loss matching, solving its own personnel support and social services through its own profits, and creating wealth value.
The registration of enterprise units shall be carried out in the administrative department for industry and commerce. Enterprises sign labor contracts with employees. After a labor dispute occurs, the enterprise shall conduct labor arbitration. ? Institutions are some public welfare units and non-public welfare functional departments whose main purpose is government functions and public welfare services. It participates in the management of social affairs, performs the functions of management and service, and aims at serving the society, mainly engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities.
Its superior departments are mostly government administrative departments or government functional departments, and their actions have relevant legal basis, and their decisions are mostly mandatory. Most of their salary sources are financial allocations. The registration of public institutions is carried out in the preparation department. Institutions sign employment contracts with employees. After a labor dispute occurs, the institution shall conduct personnel arbitration. ?
The difference between state-owned enterprises and central enterprises;
Central enterprises are all state-owned enterprises, and state-owned enterprises are not necessarily central enterprises. State-owned enterprises are short for state-owned enterprises, including central enterprises. Central enterprises are short for enterprises directly under the central government. At present, there are1* *157 central enterprises in China, all of which are leading enterprises in various industries, such as Sinopec, PetroChina and AVIC. ?
Central enterprises are different from subordinate units of state-owned enterprises and are directly managed by SASAC. Some leaders of central enterprises are appointed by the Central Organization Department. Generally, some state-owned enterprises are under the jurisdiction of local governments, while others are under the jurisdiction of other central ministries and commissions. Simply put, different status is like the difference between a minister and a mayor.
Most central enterprises are super-large enterprises. Looking at the top 500 enterprises in China, more than 85% of the listed state-owned enterprises are central enterprises with large scale, great leadership and good employee welfare. ?
Central enterprises are enterprises owned by the whole people in the true sense and the pillar of the national economy.
In the future, central enterprises will define their main business, basically become leading enterprises in the industry, and hopefully become monopoly enterprises.