The Life of Chuan Dao Yoshiko

1906, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Aisin Giorro Puyi, ascended the throne, and the year number was announced. In the same year, Aisingiorro Xiansui was born in Su Qin Wang Fu, and his father, Aisingiorro Yi Shan, was the tenth Prince of Su. Prior to this, Yi Shan had 13 daughters, and the fresh ear ranked 14. Zhu Shan named her "Dongzhen", which means the treasure of the East.

19 12 The Qing Dynasty perished. In order to recover the motherland, Shan Yan wooed the Japanese forces and gave the young Xianxiang as a friendship foundation to the Japanese ronin Chuan Dao Su Lang as his adopted daughter. From then on, Chuan Dao Su Lang and Shan County became brothers, and together they planned the "Manchu-Mongolian Independence Movement". Although it failed in the end, the idea held by the movement became the embryonic form of Japan's later establishment of the puppet Manchukuo. 19 12, at the age of six, Xiansui was renamed Kawashima Yoshiko. She went to Japan with her adoptive father Chuan Dao Su Lang, entered Matsumoto Higher Girls' School for strict militaristic education, and received political, military and intelligence training from Chuan Dao Su Lang. After growing up, Chuan Dao Yoshiko's thoughts and manners have become Japanese, and she looks handsome and elegant, but her subsequent experience is extremely unfortunate, and even she can't forget the humiliation she suffered in her life. To this end, she personally wrote a poem "Poetry of Death": "If you have a home, you can't go home, you can't cry, you can't have justice, who can you appeal to?"

The first thing that attracted Kawashima Yoshiko was Captain Yamayoshi, but their love didn't really progress. Soon, a far-right Iwata Ainosuke came into the sight of Kawashima Yoshiko. He is an advocate of "Asian Prosperity", and advocates that the Japanese immediately send troops to China to occupy the Northeast and use the resources of the Northeast to "revitalize Greater East Asia". The communication between Ainosuke Iwata and Yoshiko Chuan Dao is more rational than admiration. What they are talking about is not romantic, but serious political affairs. Iwata Ainosuke often appeared in front of Chuan Dao Yoshiko as an ideological director rather than a lover.

Surprisingly, her adoptive father Chuan Dao Su Lang, who was nearly 60 years old, came up with her idea at this time. Once, he said to Fangzi's brother, "Your father, Prince Su, is a benevolent man, and I am a brave man. I think that if the blood of the benevolent and the brave is combined, the child born must be both benevolent and brave. " He hoped that Kenli would allow him to marry Chuan Dao Yoshiko as his concubine.

1924, 17-year-old Kawashima Yoshiko was raped by her adoptive father. Extremely indignant, she complained in her notes: "Dazheng131010.6, I will liquidate women forever!" The next day, wearing a Japanese bun and a kimono with flowers at the bottom, she took a farewell photo of the girl. From then on, she cut off the man's part and completely "bid farewell" to her female identity.

As a teenager, Kawashima Yoshiko was full of gray and melancholy. Extreme militarism and the experience of being raped by her adoptive father made the royal princess, who was supposed to have bright teeth and jade-like skin, become perverse and dissolute, and even slipped out of school to whip her horse during class, gradually forming a deformed and even crazy sex. When she grew up, Kawashima Yoshiko often disguised herself as a man and was obsessed with all kinds of fierce "male sports" (such as horseback riding, fencing, shooting, etc.). ), and think that doing so is "liberating women forever". Iwata Ainosuke intends to propose to Chuan Dao Yoshiko. However, Yoshiko's mood became irritable. She repeatedly said to Iwata Ainosuke: "I don't want to live, I should live this life." Iwata Ainosuke saw that Fang Zi was in a bad mood. I often stayed with her at first to ease her anxiety. But after a long time, Iwata Ainosuke became impatient. He was very angry and told Chuan Dao Yoshiko to die if she wanted to. Then he put the loaded pistol in front of her. The scene after that was unexpected. Kawashima Yoshiko picked up the pistol without hesitation and pulled the trigger. The whole family was in a mess. Fortunately, the rescue was timely, and the bullet passed through the left rib and was not life-threatening.

A few days after the incident, Fang Zi accused her relative, Chuan Dao Su Lang, of shameless behavior, and publicly declared that Chuan Dao Su Lang raped herself. At this time, the son's biological father, Prince Su, had passed away, and his two brothers, Essien Qiao Luo Xiankai and Essien Qiao Luo Xiandong, were also fostered at home. They decided to write to their domestic brother, Aisinggioro Li Xian, asking for countermeasures. However, after receiving the letter, Li Xian hurriedly said, "Now we must never break with Chuan Dao Su Lang openly. I hope my sister has the courage to live. Chuan Dao Su Lang will conduct proper introspection and try to solve what happened. " Sure enough, Chuan Dao Su Lang sent Fangzi to Kagoshima to stay and help her recover as soon as possible. After that, Kenkai entered the Tokyo Army NCO School and left Chuan Dao's home. Only Xiachuan Island Su Lang, Xiandong and servants are left at home. However, Xiandong was full of resentment against this hypocritical elder, and Chuan Dao Su Lang was embarrassed and unwilling to continue raising Xiandong, so he sent him back to Lushun, China to go to school. In this way, Xian Dong got rid of Chuan Dao's control and laid the groundwork for him to join the revolutionary ranks in the future. Chuan Dao Yoshiko lives a quiet and sad life in Kagoshima. She has been writing to her brother Kenli for comfort. Li Xian had to comfort her with words, encourage her to live, forget her sadness, look to the future and remember her father's will. 1924165438+10 In October, Feng Yuxiang drove Puyi out of the Forbidden City and announced the abolition of the Qing emperor's title and royal preferential treatment regulations, which made the Qing imperial clan panic.

At present, the Japanese government is very anxious and scared about the political turmoil in China, especially the development of the revolutionary situation in China, while Japan has experienced an unprecedented serious economic crisis. The imperial government was eager to get rid of the predicament, diverted domestic attention and pressure, and began to wait for an opportunity to attack China. 1On July 7, 927, Tanaka held an "Oriental Conference" at the Prime Minister's residence and publicly published the "China Policy Program". After the meeting, Yoshiichi Tanaka drafted the Memorial to Manchu-Mongolian Positive Policy, and began to look to the northeast of China, known as the Memorial to Tanaka in history.

Chuan Dao Su Lang cheered when he heard the news. His thought of Manchu independence has failed for many years, and he will see the light again. This time, he will get the public support of Japanese political and military circles. He immediately took action to set up an office in Dalian, and continued to strengthen close ties with Shanti family, because he needed to rely on the proceeds from Dalian open-air market, that is, the land allocated by Guandong Guild to Taizisu.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/927, Yoshiko Kawashima flatly refused to return to Suruga, Chuan Dao, and went back to China alone, changing her Chinese name to Jinbihui. Soon after, Fang Zi obeyed her father's benevolent wish to rehabilitate the Qing court and married into the Mongolian royal family in Lushun. But only three years later, the unruly Kawashima Yoshiko chose to defect and join the Japanese Kwantung Army. 193 1 year, the Japanese army waited for an opportunity to launch a war of aggression against China, and Kawashima Yoshiko was driven by Japan to start espionage. At this time, the anti-Japanese movement in northeast China has begun. Facing the Japanese people's anti-Japanese wave, the Japanese army set up the "Manchuria Youth League" as an organization to deal with the folk anti-Japanese movement, which was composed of a group of fanatical Japanese youths and traitors in an attempt to stir up trouble and create an excuse for Japan's invasion of Northeast China. As a backbone youth, Kawashima Yoshiko was quickly sent to Dalian to be responsible for dispatching sports. Under her influence, this organization gradually developed into an effective group specialized in stealing China's intelligence, which enabled the Kwantung Army to master a large number of troops of Zhang Xueliang's army and did a lot of espionage work for the outbreak of the incident. /kloc-In September of 0/8, the Japanese army launched the September 18th Incident (Manchuria Incident) which shocked China and foreign countries, and began to occupy the northeast of China.

/kloc-in the first ten days of 0/0, Yoshiko Kawashima arrived in Fengtian at the order of Takagi Tanaka to join the command of the senior staff headquarters of the Kwantung Army. At this time, Kawashima Yoshiko was not only proficient in using the languages of China and Japan, but Tanaka also "made every effort" to cultivate her into an excellent spy, taught her to speak simple English, and became a rare backbone of the Japanese army under the signboard of Princess Masataka Shimizu. Yoshiko Kawashima, who was deeply trusted by the Japanese army, lived up to General Tanaka's expectations and made great efforts for the Japanese army to stabilize the people's hearts and repair the concession relations with other countries.

At this time, the Japanese were plotting to establish the Qing Emperor Aisin Giorro Puyi, and secretly took Puyi from Tianjin Jingyuan to Lushun Dahe Hotel to prepare for the establishment of the puppet Manchukuo. In a hurry to escape, Puyi's empress Wan Rong (Qiu Hong) stayed in Tianjin. However, in order to complete the founding of the country, the Japanese army must try to accept the glory of Manchuria. Chuan Dao Yoshiko was soon attracted by the Japanese army. Because of her "outstanding performance" in a series of important activities, such as Huanggutun Incident, "Manchuria Youth League" and September 18th Incident, and her status as a member of the Aisingiorro family, Kawashima Yoshiko was finally determined as the executor of Enzhuan.

193 1 year1kloc-0/month, accompanied by a man dressed as a woman, Kawashima Yoshiko came to Wanrong's residence with makeup on her face and lipstick on her lips. A few days later, news came from Jingyuan that a friend of Prince Su Shige had died unfortunately and needed to transport the coffin out. In this way, the graceful coffin was carried out of Jingyuan with great momentum and arrived in Lushun all the way unimpeded. Afterwards, Wanrong was deeply satisfied with the adventure, so she gave the emerald earrings left by her mother to Kawashima Yoshiko.

Because of Kawashima Yoshiko's clever plan, he made great contributions to the reunion of the emperor and the establishment of Manchukuo. Japanese Kwantung Army awarded Yoshiko Kawashima with the rank of Shaozuo. From then on, Kawashima Yoshiko was proud of her spring breeze. She not only strengthened ties with Japanese military departments, but also raised wages from some old chaebol and Manchu veterans, and soon reached around to find men in Manchu flags to hold ranks, so as to earn enough capital to become the commander-in-chief of An Guo Jun in the future. 1932, the puppet Manchukuo was founded, and Kawashima Yoshiko was appointed as the female magistrate of Manchu in Xinjing (Changchun). 1933, Chuan Dao Yoshiko was officially appointed as the commander-in-chief of Guo Jun, an Guoan, and An Guo Jun was promoted to "Manchu Volunteers led by Princess Manchuria". In the Huanggutun incident, Zhang was successfully killed; Make waves in Shanghai and incite the 28 th incident; Successfully smuggled Wanrong to Dalian to help the Puppet Manchukuo to establish the country. Chuan Dao Liangzi was praised as "elite armored division" by the Japanese army.

After tojo hideki came to power, the-China War broke out in an all-round way, but at the same time, the Pacific War left Japan in an embarrassing situation of lacking Japanese materials. He hopes to hold peace talks with the National Government for the time being. At this time, Yoshiko Kawashima, who lives in Tokyo, thought this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, so she called Mrs. Tojo and said, "Please convey something important to your Excellency Tojo. Regarding Chiang Kai-shek's army, many generals are my acquaintances, and I will definitely make the Japan-China peace talks come true as soon as possible. " Katsuko conveyed the meaning of Kawashima Yoshiko to tojo hideki. Tojo's face changed greatly after hearing this, and he said to his wife, "Japan has not fallen to the point where it is necessary to be such a woman." But in fact, Tojo was surprised by the speed and accuracy with which Kawashima Yoshiko grasped the news. On second thought, in order to protect the safety of Kawashima Yoshiko, Tojo sent a telegram to Tamiya, the commander of Beijing Gendarmerie, and sent her to Beijing, so that she could make extensive contact with Kuomintang officials in Beijing as the female owner of Dongxinglou restaurant and collect information on the trend of peace talks. Chuan Dao Yoshiko quickly "captured" Tamiya intermediary with her beauty and skill, and began to negotiate in an orderly way.

First of all, Kawashima Yoshiko took the opportunity of her birthday to make friends with celebrities in Beijing, including Guan Yixian, director of the Intelligence Bureau of the North China Government Affairs Committee, Xing Shilian, a frequent visitor in North China, Zhang Yanqing, Minister of Industry of Manchukuo, Zhu Shushen, president of 369 Pictorial, Counsellor of the Japanese Embassy and many celebrities in Liyuan. Shortly after the banquet, Chuan Dao Yoshiko sent someone to bring a big silver plaque engraved with "Happy Birthday to Chuan Dao Yoshiko, Commander of Beizhili, Jun Zhong" to shock the people present. Since then, Kawashima Yoshiko has contacted Chiang Kai-shek's red man and military spy chief Dai Li through traitors Zhou Fohai and Chen Gongbo. Therefore, Kawashima Yoshiko sent the Japanese spy distribution network and the list of spies in Peiping to Dai Li. Dai Li has long admired Kawashima Yoshiko's talent and her super spy demeanor in the Shanghai "1.28" incident. So Dai Li readily agreed to cooperate, and sent his close friend Tang Xianqiu to negotiate with Kawashima Yoshiko as the owner of Peking University pharmacy in the north. However, due to the Japanese attack on Myanmar, the Chinese expeditionary force was trapped in a desperate situation, and this contact was temporarily interrupted.

As the situation took a turn for the worse, the Kuomintang and the Japanese army secretly reached an agreement to "live in peace and suppress * * * *", and Kawashima Yoshiko was unconsciously forgotten by the Japanese army. Faced with the increasingly exhausted activity funds, Kawashima Yoshiko decided to hang up the signboard of "Commander Jin Bihui" again and swagger through the city to defraud money. With the help of Tamiya's intermediary, she netted more than 20 killers, often wearing clothes with the rank of general to go in and out of public places, specifically targeting rich gentry and celebrities. However, with the Japanese militarism losing ground in the Pacific battlefield and the Southeast Asian theater, this powerful "Oriental Witch" can only temporarily show the afterglow of the sunset and wait for the punishment of history in the struggle and loneliness. As early as 1934, Yoshiko Kawashima was disappointed that Manchukuo was not Japan's help to restore the Qing Dynasty, but only Japan's puppet regime. From time to time, she openly criticized the "mainland policy" of the Japanese army and used her personal power to release some arrested China people. The Japanese army quickly became alert to this and sent her back to Japan for surveillance. 1936, with the help of tojo hideki's Sino-Japanese peace talks strategy, Chuan Dao Yoshiko made a comeback, returned to Tianjin to run Dongxinglou restaurant, secretly continued her espionage activities, and had frequent contacts with Japanese senior officials and traitors. Kawashima Yoshiko did not wake up, but continued to work for the Japanese invaders, and since then she has fallen into a state of perdition in her evil deeds.

1945, the Japanese army was defeated and surrendered, Manchukuo fell, and the dream of the restoration of the imperial clan in the Qing Dynasty was completely shattered. In the same year 10, Chuan Dao Yoshiko was arrested by the National Army in his private house in Dongsijiutiao Hutong, Beiping, and charged with treason. After the defeat of the Japanese army, the trials of war criminals were carried out one by one. Li Xianglan is a close friend of Kawashima Yoshiko (whose real name is Shuko Yamaguchi) and has been released because of her Japanese identity. If Kawashima Yoshiko can prove her Japanese identity, she can get away with it. Chuan Dao Yoshiko is quick-thinking and good at words, which often makes the judges speechless. In fact, her identity can neither directly slaughter civilians nor participate in the formulation of the Japanese military aircraft incident, so it is difficult for the court to convict. At this time, the nationality issue will be related to her life and death: if she comes from China, treason will be inevitable; If they are Japanese, in the previous trial cases of Japanese war criminals, except for the top commanders and officers who slaughtered civilians, most other Japanese soldiers and expatriates were released back to China.

1947 10 10 On 5 October, the Beijing High Court made a judgment in a crowded crowd, and found Jin Jinhui (Kawashima Yoshiko) a traitor, guilty of treason and espionage, and sentenced him to death. The verdict says: 1. The defendant's biological father is a former prince of Su Qing, who is undoubtedly from China and should be punished as a traitor; Second, the defendant had close contacts with Japanese politicians and engaged in espionage activities with men's clothes in the "November 28th Incident" in Shanghai, which triggered the Shanghai Incident; 3. The defendant participated in taking Puyi and his family out of Tianjin to prepare for the establishment of the puppet Manchukuo; Four, the defendant and the kwantung army for a long time, was appointed as "an imperial commander Guo Jun".

1On March 25th, 948, Yoshiko Kawashima, who wrote the suicide note, was executed in Beiping No.1 Prison in the early morning at the age of 4 1.