Transferred to a subsidiary, the subsidiary is dissolved, can I ask for a transfer back?

Of course.

Significant changes have taken place in the objective circumstances on which the labor contract was concluded, making it impossible to perform the labor contract. If the employer and the employee cannot reach an agreement on changing the contents of the labor contract through consultation, the employer may terminate the labor contract after notifying the employee in writing 30 days in advance or paying the employee an extra month's salary.