What is the full English name of XX export company, XXX import company and head office? Besides, what do abbreviations usually look like?

Ltd is short for limited company. China often uses "limited company", and the international standard is abbreviated as "limited company". According to the Company Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the shareholders of a limited company are liable to the company to the extent of their subscribed capital contribution.

Name writing

The non-abbreviated format of 1.Brands limited.

2. Abbreviations commonly used by brand companies (with dots and separators).

3. International standard abbreviation of brand limited company.

Extended data:

Formal characteristics of global enterprises

1. Global enterprises set up research departments outside their registered countries.

The operating characteristic of multinational enterprises is to transfer the whole production line or part of working procedures (mostly labor-intensive parts) to low-wage areas with a large number of unskilled labor, thus avoiding tariff barriers and entering the local market. However, the key departments such as design, scientific research and technology-intensive parts of enterprises remain in China.

In this way, overseas subsidiaries are only extensions and accessories of the head office, and they are obliged to turn over their products and profits to the head office. Most of the joint ventures established by global enterprises in foreign countries where they are registered have also moved to scientific research departments and laboratories to share scientific and technological achievements with local joint ventures in order to improve production efficiency and product quality.

2. Global enterprises have achieved economies of scale.

In general enterprises, we often talk about economies of scale and learning economy. Scale economy refers to the economic benefits brought by the increase of enterprise product output and the reduction of production cost. The economy of learning refers to the economic benefits brought by enterprises by organizing efficient and continuous production and business activities, accumulating production and sales experience and reducing production and sales costs.

Scope economy is an economic concept corresponding to both. It represents a diversified economy. In the production process of a product, there are production factors (such as information, proprietary technology, etc. ) Other products can be produced at almost no cost.

When global enterprises set up multiple production outlets around the world, they can apply these information and know-how to almost all outlets, bringing economic benefits to enterprises.

If economies of scale and learning are obtained from the independent division of labor and mass production of a single variety, then economies of scope are obtained from the development of chain division of labor with cooperation as the goal. The scope economy owned by global enterprises is determined by the macro background of cooperation and enjoyment of global enterprises.

3. Global enterprises implement the strategy of strong cooperation.

After clearly realizing the reality that the existing market can only be monopolized, global enterprises are also actively appearing in the international market with a new look of transnational joint ventures to enhance their competitiveness. For example, Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan produces Dodge compact cars for Chrysler Corporation of the United States, and Chrysler Corporation already owns Mitsubishi 1 1% of the shares. This kind of joint action with competitive manufacturing enterprises is difficult for multinational enterprises to do.

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