1, the company is an enterprise organization form formed to meet the needs of socialized production in market economy.
2. The joint-stock company evolved from the Comanda organization that appeared in the 5th century. In the Comanda organization, some people contribute money, but bear limited liability; Some people contribute, but bear unlimited responsibilities. Later, Comanda organization developed into two enterprise forms, one is dormant partnership (limited partnership) and the other is joint venture. After the emergence of joint-stock companies, joint-stock companies have evolved into a new form: joint-stock companies. However, due to the emergence of joint-stock companies and limited liability companies, neither of them has developed on a large scale.
3. Market economy requires equal market participants to follow the principle of equal exchange; Through fair competition, we can obtain and provide goods from the market, promote the rational flow of the whole market, optimize the structure and rationally allocate resources. The requirements of market economy determine that market subjects must have clearly defined property rights and must be independent and equal. With its unique nature, the legal person system makes the legal person play a major role in the market economy. As a legal person, the company's characteristics fully meet the requirements of market economy, which will inevitably make the company the main body of market economy.
4. There are two main contents:
1) relax the registration conditions of registered capital. Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, the restrictions on the minimum registered capital of a limited liability company of 30,000 yuan, a one-person limited liability company of 654.38 million yuan and a joint stock limited company of 5 million yuan shall be cancelled; No longer limit the proportion of shareholders' (promoters') initial investment and the period of full investment when the company is established. The paid-in capital of the company is no longer regarded as an industrial and commercial registration item. At the same time, promote the change of registered capital from paid-in registration system to subscribed registration system, and reduce the cost of starting a business. On the basis of perfecting relevant laws and regulations, the company shall implement the system that shareholders (promoters) independently agree on the amount, mode and duration of capital contribution, and be responsible for the authenticity and legality of capital contribution.
2) Change the annual inspection system of enterprises into the annual report system, which can be inquired by any unit or individual, so as to make the relevant information of enterprises transparent.