(a) to strengthen the standardization of fire fighting equipment construction and research and development. First, it is suggested that by revising national standards and administrative regulations, the configuration content, types and technical requirements of national fire-fighting equipment should be unified and standardized, so as to realize the combination and exchange of equipment and enhance the comprehensive combat capability of the troops. Second, we will further guide equipment research institutions and manufacturers to establish cooperation mechanisms with grass-roots units in line with the principle of "close to actual combat, close to the grass-roots units and close to the front line", grasp the actual combat needs in time, promote equipment research and development, improve the independent innovation ability, better serve the actual fire fighting and rescue, and further improve the scientific rescue level of the troops.
(2) Optimize the equipment structure and improve the practicality and actual combat of fire fighting equipment. First, in the management of fire fighting equipment, we should proceed from actual combat. No matter how advanced the vehicle equipment is, if it can't achieve the operational purpose of "pulling, rushing and winning", all the equipment will be empty shelves. In urban areas with many tall buildings, efforts should be made on the word "high", and more climbing vehicles can be equipped. In areas with many dangerous chemicals, high-power foam fire truck and emergency vehicles can be equipped. The second is to pay attention to the practical efficiency of single-machine and combined vehicle equipment, and realize the equipment procurement to truly equip the grass-roots front line with urgently needed, easy-to-use and durable rescue vehicle equipment. For example, in terms of personal protective equipment for firefighters, relevant standards and regulations will be formulated and revised to further improve the technical content of equipment such as fire protective clothing, fire helmet, air respirator and communication equipment, so as to minimize the individual load, free the hands of firefighters, and carry out rescue and fire fighting operations quickly and conveniently.
(three) the use of equipment management system platform, the establishment of equipment database. We should improve the digital management system of equipment as soon as possible, update the basic information and configuration database of equipment, use relevant software to record the purchase time, price, manufacturer, model, performance parameters and after-sales service of equipment, and make electronic labels according to different conditions such as service life, service life, maintenance and repair period, replacement of parts and calibration adjustment, so as to grasp the basic situation from a macro perspective and carry out integrated management. At the same time, develop and popularize the application software of equipment use and dynamic management. On the basis of inputting the basic data of each unit's equipment, the use, loss, maintenance, calibration, update and replacement of all kinds of equipment are recorded in detail, so that grass-roots units and managers can realize the digitalization and dynamics of equipment management through simple and clear operations.
(four) a clear division of responsibilities, and strive to do a good job of daily maintenance. According to the requirements of "one person, one post, one responsibility, one outfit, one responsibility", we should quantify the responsibility of management and control, decompose the responsibility to every level of organization and everyone, improve the reward and punishment mechanism, and effectively manage and use weapons and equipment. First of all, the internal management of fire-fighting equipment should be adjusted according to relevant regulations. Under the professional guidance of equipment elites and equipment management experts in the industry, a set of technical standards and specifications for equipment use, equipment maintenance and equipment management that match the equipment management of fire fighting forces are constructed, which provides reference for the technical review and maintenance management of fire fighting equipment management and makes the equipment management behavior unified and restrained.
(5) Strengthen training, give full play to the role of professional backbone, and effectively improve the ability of equipment management and use. Modern fire fighting equipment can only give full play to its combat effectiveness if it is in the hands of high-quality talents. Only by strengthening the construction of equipment and the training of professional talents can the development of fire control be invincible in the fire. This requires us to pay attention to the training of soldiers, especially non-commissioned officers, so that they can understand equipment, use, maintain and manage. First, it is necessary to conduct regular post professional training, improve the professional quality and practical skills of frontline officers and soldiers, and improve the overall knowledge structure of grassroots officers and soldiers; Second, give full play to the advantages of professional noncommissioned officers in this unit, carry out some equipment competitions through on-duty job training, bring out a group of backbones who know certain professional skills, and complete the use, maintenance, maintenance and management of equipment in grass-roots units; Third, it is necessary to establish a mechanism for selecting, cultivating and using professional backbones, and give priority to solving the personal problems of technical backbones, especially when selecting and promoting non-commissioned officers, so that professional non-commissioned officers can have a promising start and enhance their initiative, enthusiasm and creativity in their work.
To sum up, only by optimizing the allocation and scientific management of fire-fighting equipment, strengthening the research on equipment, mastering its performance and laws, and paying attention to its training and application, and realizing the organic combination of equipment, personnel and tactics, can we maximize its effectiveness, minimize casualties and property losses, continuously improve the combat effectiveness of fire-fighting forces, and truly become a civilized teacher of "pulling, rushing, saving and winning"