Frankly speaking, there are almost no people who have studied environmental engineering who don't complain about their major. They hate why they listened to others' advocacy of "sunrise major" at the beginning, and why they didn't have teachers or family members who knew the job market to guide them when they filled in their volunteers at the beginning. Hating again is why they have to choose a major with a glamorous name, but the actual employment has hit a wall.
After studying for nearly seven years, do you say that you have no feelings about environmental engineering? That's impossible. However, in employment, the ruthlessness of society makes people question the existence and development of this major. But in any case, hundreds of colleges and universities across the country have opened environmental engineering majors. Perhaps, one day in the future, environmental engineers will be really proud.
(1) Employment destination
A according to the nature of the work
Water supply and drainage design (municipal pipe network, water construction), environmental control engineering design (sewage plant, garbage dump, air pollution control design, etc. , including feasibility study, preliminary design, construction drawing, etc.), environmental impact assessment (involving a wide range, mainly determined by the qualification of the unit), soil and water conservation (many large-scale projects need to do soil and water conservation schemes), chemical engineering, pharmaceutical design (except the work that may be done before, our chemical knowledge background may be useful in these design units), urban planning and design, civil servants (Selected Graduates, institutions, etc.). ), teachers (in theory, they can teach us the courses we have learned and the courses related to water supply and drainage), etc.
B by work unit
Design units (water supply and drainage design, environmental treatment engineering design, environmental assessment, water conservancy, medicine and chemical industry, urban planning, and even disaster protection, etc.). ), environmental protection companies (mainly environmental treatment engineering design and environmental assessment, and may also be engaged in the operation and management of sewage treatment plants), some large companies and enterprises with independent environmental treatment workshops, real estate companies (general real estate companies are equipped with relatively perfect designers), government or institutions (such as environmental protection bureau) construction committees, environmental assessment centers, solid waste centers, water groups, etc. ), universities (related professional teaching), construction units, and other units that basically do not restrict majors.
(2) Employment hardware conditions
graduated school
For graduate students, it is very important to apply for a job in graduate school, because employers think that the basic professional knowledge of this major has been basically completed in undergraduate courses, while graduate students only further improve a person's comprehensive quality and cultivation. In their view, the teaching quality of general colleges and key colleges is different.
Graduate school
This is also a feature of our environmental engineering major. Some comprehensive universities offer the same-name majors in different colleges of the same school. For small companies or new companies, you may not know the difference and choice, but for companies that know the situation, they will definitely choose students majoring in environmental engineering from their recognized colleges first.
c major
If you are a graduate student, when your undergraduate major is water supply and drainage, you can basically have the same competitive opportunities for water supply and drainage as the graduate students of municipal engineering. When your undergraduate major is environmental engineering, if your graduate students don't study environmental engineering, you basically have the same competitive opportunities as the graduate students of environmental engineering.
English certificate
If you can't pass CET-4, it will be difficult to find a job. If you fail CET-6, you are an excellent talent in the eyes of the employer. But this is not absolute. Different companies have different requirements. Some non-foreign companies need a CET-6 certificate, but some real foreign companies don't have to ask you so much. Just say it. In addition, if you have other English certificates, it is also a reflection of your ability.
E Zou postgraduate
In graduate employment, if you are a graduate student, but also have a good ranking, it is a great capital for employment. Similarly, if you are an undergraduate, if you tell the employer that you gave up graduate school and chose a job, they will treat you differently.
F graduation report card
The printed report card certainly didn't fail, but if the professional course score is average, some units with higher professional requirements may look down on you. Some units like to read report cards.
Computer certificate
A second-class certificate is enough. But if not, some units will be very picky.
Professional certificate or level
The professional level of graduate students may be: pass the basic examination of registered environmental engineer, environmental assessment certificate, pass the basic examination of registered equipment engineer, and graduate students with work experience may pass the examination of registered environmental assessor. Generally, they will have one, and strong people will have two, and there are rarely more than three.
First-class Putonghua certificate
It may be useful if you apply for a teacher.
J. Other certificates
If you are a resume screener, you will feel tired when you see a lot of certificates, and you can't tell the gold content. So other certificates include several auxiliary graduation certificates and English and computer certificates.
(3) Employment software conditions
Internship experience
The necessary internship experience is very important. Put yourself in others' shoes. If you are an employer, you will also believe that people with internship experience will be easier to get started. And if you have practical engineering experience, it must be a great advantage for you.
B. Learning experience
It is also important to have working experience in student union or club, at least others will consider whether you have worked as a team in this field.
C tutor
For graduate students, the word-of-mouth of the tutor and the degree of concern of the tutor for your work largely determine the difficulty of finding a job. Some tutors have a good reputation, but they are indifferent to students' work. Some tutors are very concerned about students' employment, but they are unknown and have no extensive contacts, which is of no help.
personal preference
You must have one or two personal hobbies, and it is best to follow the crowd.
F resume
Resume needs to be revised step by step in the process of constantly hitting a wall, and at the same time, it should be tailored to the needs of different employers, instead of using the "universal version". A targeted, concise and focused resume will interest those who screen resumes. Maybe you are very suitable for a certain unit, and even the boss of that unit may appreciate you after seeing you, but if your resume is not well done, you will be defeated by the young people who first screen your resume in the personnel department (people who do this job in general units are younger).
(4) Interview
It is normal to be nervous at the first interview and not know what will happen. Don't panic.
Personal experience:
A resume must be responsible for the interview.
Resume needs to develop strengths and avoid weaknesses appropriately, and you can exaggerate yourself slightly within the controllable range, which means that your resume can be exaggerated, but you must be able to cope with all the problems arising from it. During the interview, especially on the one hand, it is mainly the head of the personnel department and the professional boss. The content of their interview must be to make a fuss about your resume and gradually ask questions about your resume. If you are unfamiliar with your resume or make up too much, you will inevitably be exposed or asked speechless.
Calm down, but don't ice it.
When interviewing, if many people interview you, then your brain needs to work quickly. At this time, you need to be calm and try to express the most accurate semantics in the simplest language. But if there are fewer people interviewing you, there may be silence. At this time, you need to introduce the topic tactfully, or continue to talk about Kan Kan's last question, which can not only break the embarrassment, but also show your speech.
Don't give accurate answers to sensitive or difficult questions.
Some questions such as "your career plan?" "How do you evaluate yourself?" "Your greatest achievement (or regret)?" Wait, there are obviously no standard answers to these questions. Don't be too specific and general, just have a central meaning.
Don't ask and answer anything.
Don't ask you questions, you can simply answer them and extend them appropriately. The central idea is to guide the topic in the direction that you are good at or familiar with, and don't always be led by the other side. At the same time, when answering questions, you can consciously be better to the other party or unit.
E salary problem
Different people have different opinions on whether to ask this question. Personally, I think that when the other party asks you to ask questions, you can ask them boldly. After all, this is also an aspect of personal value, but it is not appropriate to ask again and again.
F to improve the image of people involved in * * * is to improve their own image.
(5) Work treatment
Combined with personal knowledge, this paper briefly introduces the present situation of the units that environmental engineering specialty can enter.
institute of design
MCC CCID can get a satisfactory salary. Generally, the monthly salary is 3000 yuan in the first year and 5000 yuan in the second year. After two years, the annual salary 10W can basically be realized.
The Third Institute of Machinery and Coal Design Institute are treated equally. Those who don't do water supply and drainage in environmental engineering major all enter the environmental protection institute. The annual salary in the first three years is generally about 5W, and the basic salary is relatively low (1000 or more). In the first half of the year, they generally did not participate in bonus distribution, only basic salary and welfare. However, after two or three years of doing well, you can get a total income of about 8 w per year. In addition, the treatment of water supply and drainage is generally slightly higher, but the differences between these comprehensive courtyards are still quite large.
The municipal design institute and the municipal design institute have heard that the treatment is good, but the details are unknown.
Chongqing Branch of other well-known design institutes, such as Chongqing Branch of North China Institute and Chongqing Branch of Central South Institute, has a slightly higher basic salary than the Third Institute of Machinery and Coal, and other benefits may also be slightly higher.
Foreign design institutes in Chongqing, such as those in Yunnan, Guangxi or other provinces and cities, have a relatively high basic salary, which can reach more than 3,000 yuan, with a total annual income of more than 5 W. ..
Other special design institutes mainly do water supply and drainage, and the treatment is very different.
Environmental protection company
Yuanda is a well-paid unit with a relatively perfect salary system and a basic salary of more than 2,000 yuan.
Financial credit is ok, and it is developing towards specialization and standardization.
The annual income of other environmental protection companies is about 2W~5W.
Civil servants, etc
Wages and benefits are relatively stable, which is a good choice for girls. Of course, boys interested in politics can also enter.
Colleges and universities
The annual salary is about 3 ~ 5w.
E other units
The basic salary is not too high, generally less than 2000 yuan, and other income varies greatly.
(6) Summary
A hardware and software are not the most important, but the most important thing is self-confidence and permanence, and hope will last forever.
B finding a job first is not necessarily the best, and finding a job later is not necessarily the worst.
C The old saying "get a job first, then choose a job" is reasonable. If that's the case, then find the next one to solve it satisfactorily.