In February of the first year of Jingkang (1 126), after Jin led his troops to retreat in a panic, he continued to attack the unoccupied counties north of the Yellow River and prepared to attack the Song Dynasty on a large scale again, but the Song Dynasty resumed its old state of mild banter. Song Huizong Evonne was taken back to Tokyo. Song Huizong, Song Qinzong and Zhao Heng thought that the world was peaceful from then on, and they fell into a dissolute life.
When Wang Zong led the nomads from the Yellow River to retreat, the veteran Zhongshidao suggested to Song Qinzong to attack and destroy the nomads from the Yellow River. Song Qinzong not only refused to take the advice of Zhongshidao, but also fired him.
The rulers of the Song Dynasty did not make any military preparations to prevent the nomads from attacking again, and all the loyal troops were ordered to be sent back. They fantasized and tried to secretly contact Lu Ye Yujin, commander-in-chief of Liao State in the Jin Dynasty, to bring down the Jin Dynasty from the inside, so as to achieve unexpected success. Therefore, the rulers used this incident and the failure of the Song Dynasty to fulfill the promise of ceding Taiyuan, Hejian and Zhongshan as an excuse. In August of the first year of Jingkang, he sent troops to invade South China. Jin Taizong appointed Han Zong as the left deputy marshal, and Wang Zong as the right deputy marshal. The soldiers were divided into two ways.
The East Route Army led by Wang Zong set out from Baozhou (now Baoding City, Hebei Province), successively captured Calm and Qingyuan, passed Zhou En (now Qinghe County, Hebei Province), and crossed the Yellow River from Weixian County (now thirty miles southwest of Weixian County, Hebei Province) with Guli. The marked army led by Han Zong continued to besiege Taiyuan. The Northern Song Dynasty imperial court destroyed Hedong's anti-Jin deployment many times, and there were no reinforcements outside Taiyuan and no food and grass inside. After being besieged for more than 250 days, it was finally broken by the nomads from September. Then, Han Zong led his troops through the narrow passage guarded by Song Bing (now Lingshi County, Shanxi Province) and reached Heyang (now Mengxian County, Henan Province) on the north bank of the Yellow River. There are120,000 Song Jun guarding the other side of the river, and 8 Jin J dare not cross the river. 8 jin j will be a lot of drums together, knocked all night, Song Jun scared to escape overnight. Jinbing from West Road successfully crossed the Yellow River and occupied Xijing (now Luoyang City, Henan Province) and Zhengzhou. Two nomads from the same time to Tokyo.
Rulers of the Jin Dynasty adopted the strategy of "attacking war with peace", while strengthening military strikes, they constantly sent envoys to negotiate peace conditions with the Song Dynasty. After Jin Jun crossed the Yellow River, Han Zong sent envoys to the Song Dynasty, proposing that the Yellow River should be the boundary, and all places in Hebei and Hedong (now Shanxi) should be owned by Jin Guo. Song Qinzong listened to Xu Jinguo's request and immediately sent assistant minister Geng Nanzhong and magistrate Nie Chang of Kaifeng to deal with land division. Qin zong also sent a letter to the soldiers and civilians in Hebei and Hedong, demanding that Kaicheng drop gold.
The people in Hebei and Hedong were extremely angry and immediately set off a wave of anti-secession anger. Nie Chang arrived in Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang County, Shaanxi Province) and was killed by Jiangzhou people. Geng Nanzhong and Jin Shi arrived in Weizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province). Weizhou people wanted to catch Jin Shi, but Jin Shi fled in haste. Geng Nanzhong never dared to mention cede territory again.
At the end of November of the first year of Jingkang, Jin Bing Dong and Xi Lu Army met at the Bianjing gate. The nomads from the Song Dynasty once again surrounded the capital. At this point, the capital is in danger, and Song Qinzong still dreams of making peace with Kim. Although there were 70,000 Song soldiers in Bianjing, Song Qinzong did not organize this army to effectively resist. Bianjing people insisted on resisting the nomads from the city, and rose up automatically, killing Xin, an official of Guandong Wall who was suspected of being a traitor and had weak resistance. Song Qinzong and his gang are afraid of Beijing people's rebellion. After the new murder, they quickly drove the Bianjing people who participated in guarding the city out of Chengtou.
Song Qinzong refused to let the people of Bianjing resist the gold, but wanted to rely on the street hooligans in Bianjing to organize the so-called "six soldiers", "six Ding Lishi" and "Beidou magic soldiers" to defend Bianjing. 1 1 On 25th, Guo Jing, who claimed to know "Liu Jiafa", ordered 7,777 "regular troops of Liu Jia" composed of rogues to go to Xuanhua to participate in the war. As soon as these "magic soldiers" left the city, they were defeated by the nomads from the city. Seeing that the situation was not good, Guo Jing concluded that he was "practicing" in the lower city and led the beaten army to flee south. Before the open gate was closed, the nomads from the army poured in. Bianjing fell.
After the destruction of Bianjing City, Song Jun soldiers and people in the city demanded street fighting with the enemy. They swear: people in the city swear to live and die with the capital! Song Qinzong was too scared to resist. He said bitterly, "street fighting is tantamount to accelerating death." Didn't you see that Guo Jing, who was proficient in Liu Jia's method, was also defeated? Winning or losing is providence! Said that the prime minister of Qin went to make peace. Li He was so scared that he couldn't even climb on his horse's back that his whip fell off three times in a row.
When Li He arrived in Jin Ying, Han Zong and Wang Zong said to him, "We don't want to destroy the Song Dynasty. Ask the Emperor of the Song Dynasty to discuss the cession of land. After the negotiations, we immediately withdrew. " Song Qinzong led several ministers to Jinying and gave the watches to Han Zong and Wang Zong. Qinzong handed over his watch, but the nomads from the army still didn't retreat. They suggested abolishing the name of the emperor Song Qinzong and establishing another monarch of the Song State. Qinzong returned to Beijing and wept bitterly, feeling that everything was over. Then, Jin Jun sent people into the city, seized gold and silver treasures, and snatched 6.5438+million taels of gold ingots, 20 million taels of silver ingots and 6.5438+million taels of silk. Song Qinzong also sent 24 officials to help the nomads from the royal family, officials, monks and Taoist priests search their homes for more than 20 days. In addition to plundering a large number of gold and silver treasures, the nomads also looted precious antique cultural relics and map files of various capitals.
In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Song Huizong and Song Qinzong were detained in Jinying. Emperor Taizong of Jin ordered the abolition of Song Huizong and Song Qinzong. On the first day of April, Jin Bing took Qin Zong's father and son, concubines, imperial clan and court officials to the north as prisoners. The Northern Song Dynasty perished.
This happened during the Jingkang period in the Northern Song Dynasty, so it is called "the change of Jingkang" in history.
Before the retreat of the nomads from the Song Dynasty, Zhang Bangchang, the leader of the capitulators, was made a puppet emperor with the title of Chu.