1. Credit investigation refers to collecting, sorting, saving and processing the credit information of natural persons, legal persons and other organizations according to law, providing credit reports, credit evaluation, credit information consultation and other services to help customers judge and control credit risks and conduct credit management activities. From Zuo Gong's Eight Years, "A gentleman keeps his word and has a levy, so his resentment is far greater than his body". Among them, "collecting by faith" means that you can verify the credibility of your words, or you can collect and verify credit.
2. Credit investigation is an activity in which a professional and independent third-party organization establishes credit files for individuals or enterprises, collects and objectively records their credit information according to law, and provides credit information services to the outside world according to law. It provides a platform for professional credit reporting agencies to enjoy credit reporting.
3. Credit information records an individual's past credit behavior, which will affect the individual's future economic activities. These behaviors are reflected in personal credit reports, which are commonly called "credit records". Until 20 12, there is not a single law or regulation in China's current legal system to provide a direct basis for credit investigation. On June 5438+ 10, 2009, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council promulgated the Regulations on Credit Management (Draft for Comment), and solicited opinions from all walks of life on the Regulations on Credit Management.
Fourth, credit investigation activities originated from the emergence and development of credit transactions. Credit is a special form of value movement based on repayment, including currency lending and commodity credit sales, such as bank credit and commercial credit. Modern economy is a credit economy, and credit, as a specific economic transaction, is the product of the development of commodity economy to a certain stage. The essence of credit is a relationship between creditor's rights and debts. The credit information publicity book refers to the fact that the respondent (creditor) believes that the trustee (debtor) has the repayment ability and agrees with the promise made by the trustee in the future. However, when the commodity economy is highly developed and the scope of credit transactions is increasingly extensive, especially when credit transactions spread to the whole country and even the whole world, it will be extremely difficult for one party to know the credit status of the other party. At this time, understanding the credit status of market participants has become a demand, and credit investigation activities have also emerged. It can be seen that credit investigation is actually produced and developed with the emergence and development of commodity economy, and it is a credit information service provided for credit activities.
5. Credit investigation is an ancient word in China. In Zuo Zhuan, there is a saying that "a gentleman's word is a promise, but it is hard to catch up with it", which means that whether a person keeps his word can be verified. With the development of modern credit information system, individuals engaged in economic activities have an "economic identity card" in addition to their resident identity cards, that is, personal credit reports.
Legal basis:
Provisions on the administration of registration of business scope of enterprises:
Article 1 These Provisions are formulated in accordance with the relevant laws and administrative regulations for the purpose of regulating the administration of registration of business scope of enterprises, regulating business activities of enterprises and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises.
Article 2 These Provisions shall apply to enterprises registered in People's Republic of China (PRC).
Article 3 The business scope refers to the business scope of an enterprise registered by the enterprise registration authority according to law.
Applicants should refer to the classification of national economic industries, select one or more subcategories, middle categories or large categories, and independently apply for business scope registration. For emerging industries or specific business projects that are not standardized in the national economic industry classification, you can refer to policy documents, industry habits or professional documents to apply.
The business scope of an enterprise shall be consistent with its articles of association or partnership agreement. Where the business scope changes, the enterprise shall amend its articles of association or partnership agreement and apply to the enterprise registration authority for registration of change.