1995 beihai port completed cargo throughput of 20 1 10,000 tons, of which the port authority completed10.869 million tons; Foreign trade throughput is 6.5438+0.88 million tons; 6035 TEU container; 202,000 passengers were transported. The proportion of the top five commodities is: oil, natural gas and its products account for 19. 14%, light industrial pharmaceutical products account for 18.5 1%, non-metallic minerals account for 16.52%, chemical fertilizers and pesticides account for 8.6%, and grain accounts for 7.2%.
During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, the main construction project of Beihai Port was the second phase project of Baibuling Port Area, including a 20,000-ton berth and a 35,000-ton berth, which has been put into operation simply.
Natural conditions and wind conditions: the wind direction of this port varies greatly seasonally, with the north wind prevailing in winter and the southeast wind prevailing in summer. The normal wind direction is north, followed by southeast wind, with frequencies of 22. 1% and 10.8% respectively. It is affected by typhoons 2-4 times a year in summer and autumn. When the typhoon enters the Beibu Gulf from the South China Sea, it is generally only 6- 10 due to the obstruction of Hainan Island and Leizhou Peninsula, and the gale with wind speed greater than 8 appears 1 1. 1 day on average every year.
Falling into the water: the annual precipitation is between 849.1mm-221.2mm, and the average annual precipitation is 1664 mm, mainly in July and September, mainly due to thunderstorms, which are obviously affected by typhoon transit.
Fog condition: the average number of foggy days 13.2 days, mainly in spring, usually starting at 02: 00 and ending at 09: 00, mostly in advection fog, with visibility 100-800 meters. Temperature: Beihai Port has a subtropical maritime climate, with an annual average temperature of 22.6℃, a maximum temperature of 37. 1℃ and a minimum temperature of 2℃.
Ice situation: Hong Kong is located in the subtropical zone, and there is no freezing all year round.
Tide: Beihai Port belongs to the mixed tidal type with irregular diurnal tide as the main factor. The flood season of spring tide is full-time, with an average of 22 days per month. Low tide flood season once every half day, with an average of 8 days per month. The maximum tidal range is 5.55m, the lowest tidal level is 0.03m, the maximum tidal range is 5.36m, the minimum tidal range is 0.17m, and the average tidal range is 2.55m. ..
Tidal current: the average high tide speed in Shibuling Port Area of Beihai Port in flood season is 0. 13m/s ... and the average ebb tide speed is 0.3 1 m/s; In the small flood season, the average flow rate of high tide is 0. 1 1m/s, and the average flow rate of low tide is 0.15m/s. The maximum flow rate of high tide is 0.79m/s, and the maximum flow rate of low tide is1.03m/s. In the long ebb tide process, it will be formed. Except tidal current, there is no residual current caused by hydrometeorological factors, and the measured residual velocity is very small, which is 0.56 ~1.17 m/s.
The distribution of the port area is divided into Beihai Port according to the statistical scope, and the whole territory includes Beihai commercial and professional shippers' wharf. According to the jurisdiction, Beihai Port governs Beihai Old Port Area, Shibuling Port Area, tieshangang district Port Area and Dafeng River Port Area. Beihai Old Port Area and Shibuling Port Area are operated, tieshangang district is under construction, and Dafeng River Port Area is planned and constructed. The situation of Beihai Old Port Area, Shibuling Port Area and tieshangang district is as follows:
The old port area of Beihai Port (the first operation area): 5 production berths and 2 non-production berths. Production berths: 2 for 200-ton class and 2 for 700-ton class, 1000-ton class 1. The approved annual throughput capacity is 350,000 tons. In addition, between 200-ton berths and 700-ton berths, the 1000-ton ro-ro berth was rebuilt, with an annual passenger throughput of 300,000 passengers.
Shibuling Port Area (the second operation area) of Beihai Port: There are 4 existing berths: 2 berths of 65,438+0,000 tons, 6,5438+0 berths of 20,000 tons and 6,5438+0 berths of 35,000 tons. The annual throughput is 6.5438+800,000 tons (including 48,000 TEU containers).
Tieshangang district: Two 20,000-ton miscellaneous berths are under construction, with an annual handling capacity of 950,000 tons. Because the follow-up funds are not in place, a lot of work has been done in land leveling, and other projects have not yet started.
In addition, Beihai Port has seven cargo terminals with an annual handling capacity of 900,000 tons. Among them, the shipping enterprise wharf 1 unit, with an annual throughput of 654.38+10,000 tons; Navigation Company Wharf 1 dock, with an annual throughput of 20,000 tons; Wharf of foreign trade company 1 unit, with an annual throughput of 654.38+10,000 tons; Guangxi Fishery Wharf 1 unit, with an annual throughput of 654.38+10,000 tons; Guantouling Wharf of an oil company has an annual throughput of 50,000 tons; The secondary station has 1 wharf with an annual throughput of 30,000 tons; The chemical plant has a 1 oil terminal with an annual throughput of 500,000 tons.
There are 10 warehouses with storage capacity, covering an area of 35,000m2 and a storage yard area of 436,000m2. 0/0 sulfuric acid tank/KLOC-0, with a volume of 46,000 cubic meters; 3 phosphoric acid tanks with a volume of 6.5438+0.7 million cubic meters; 3 asphalt depots with a volume of 6,000 cubic meters; 3 plant oil depots with a volume of 6,543,800 cubic meters; There are 6 oil depots with a capacity of 26,000 cubic meters.
Loading and unloading machinery and capacity
There are 77 loading and unloading equipments in Beihai Port, including 50 tons truck crane 1 set and 25 tons truck crane 1 set. /kloc-7 sets of 0/6 ton tire cranes and 25 ton tire cranes 1 set; 3 sets of 5-ton gantry cranes, 4 sets of 10-ton gantry cranes, 2 sets of 27.5-ton gantry cranes and 16-ton gantry cranes; 8 64 cubic meters belt conveyors and 26 5-ton forklifts; 2 3 ton forklifts; 1.5m3 single hopper car 13 sets; Eight 2.55-ton tractors.
Beihai Port has perfect traffic facilities. Highway: With the completion and opening of the coastal expressway from southwest to Guangxi, Beihai Port is 204 kilometers away from Nanning, 994 kilometers away from Guiyang, and 7 kilometers away from Chengdu 17 17, which greatly enhances the highway collection and transportation capacity. Railway: With the opening of Qinbei and Nankun railways, the traffic arteries of Beihai and Southwest China are connected, forming a railway transportation network connecting the southwest provinces of Western Union University, Xiangxi, western Henan and western Guangxi, and east to Guangdong. Beihai Port is connected with the national railway network. Maritime passenger transport: Haikou, Weizhou Island and Halong Bay have been opened. Aviation: Beihai Airport has opened more than 10 routes to large and medium-sized cities in China, with an annual passenger throughput of over 300,000 passengers. Beihai has initially realized a three-dimensional transportation network with the port as the leader, the combination of port and navigation, and the land, sea and air support.
Port manufacturing ships Beihai Port has more than 400 sets of loading and unloading machinery and complete sets of machinery and equipment, and 7 working ships.
Navigation mark information channel (1) and Beihai Port New (Shibuling Port Area) old port channel Beihai New and old port channel basically faces Lianzhou Bay waters from south to north. The trend is from south to north, turning east and entering the new and old port areas.
The outer channel is deepened and widened, and the channel axis is adjusted accordingly as follows:
Section 1: The floating light at the offshore quarantine anchorage is located at the water depth of 2121'20.8 "n,10900' 06.8" e,-12m, with the No.0 flashing buoy, and the direction from No.0 to No.6 is 65438+.
The second section: No.6 to No.9, which runs from 238 to 58, with a length of about 2 nautical miles.
The third section: aim at the shore guide mark of Xingang District from the intersection angle, run to 130 52', and the length of the dock coastline is1700m. The first, second, second and third sections of the waterway all transition with a curve radius of 600 meters, and the total length of the inner and outer waterways is about 17.28 kilometers. The water depth is-8 ~-12.9m, the channel width is100 ~130m, and the beacon buoy 19 and 1 ~ 4 are taken as the standard. Check the anchorage and set the No.0 special sign.
The channel is straight, there is no fence and sand, so it is easy to sail. 70,000-ton ships entered No.4 berth in Xingang District by tidal wave.
(2) tieshangang district Waterway is from Paidun to Qinglongsha, with a length of10km, a width of 750 ~1400km and a water depth of-6 ~-18m. It is divided into two roads from Qinglongsha. Dongshui is 8.5 kilometers long and 800 meters wide, and the water depth is -6 ~ 65438+. The draft is 10 km long, 800~ 1600 m wide and -8~- 10 m deep, in which the shoal is 1.5 km long and -2.7 m deep (all natural waterways). At present, there are four light buoys in the Strait, with Fuda lamp post and typhoon warning station near Sha Tin in the east and Daniushi lamp post in the west. There are four groups of red and white lampposts from Laoyazhou to Diaoyutai.
The anchorage is located in the southern bay of Lianzhou Bay, that is, at the end of the natural deep trough, about 100 meters away from the pier at Dijiao. According to the west port, it is about 1200m. /kloc-No.0/,No.2 and No.3 anchorage * * * is 2650m long, 450-550m wide and -5-9m deep, with an area of 1 .37 million square kilometers. The seabed is sandy, and 6-8 ships1-30,000 tons can be parked at the same time. The azimuth is 2129 ′14 ″ north latitude and 0/09 01′14 ″ east longitude.
The quarantine anchorage is located at No.0 Fu Deng in the sea area south of Guantouling, (2 1 20' 20.8 "n, 109 00' 06.8" e) as the center, with a radius of 800 meters and a water depth of-12 meters, and the seabed is flat and sandy.