A company limited by shares refers to a company with shares as its capital, and shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of the shares subscribed by them.
China's limited liability company refers to an economic organization registered in accordance with regulations and with fewer than 50 shareholders. Each shareholder shall bear limited liability to the company to the extent of the subscribed capital contribution, and the company as a legal person shall bear full liability for the company's debts with all its assets.
An enterprise owned by the whole people refers to a commodity production and business operation entity whose property belongs to the whole people, which operates independently according to law, is responsible for its own profits and losses, and has independent accounting. Enterprises owned by the whole people are also called state-owned enterprises, but broadly speaking, state-owned enterprises also include state-controlled joint-stock companies, limited liability companies and wholly state-owned companies. Enterprises owned by the whole people are only one kind of state-owned enterprises.
An enterprise under collective ownership refers to an economic organization in which some workers collectively own the ownership of the means of production, work together and implement distribution according to work.
2. Different conditions for establishment
Collective enterprises are independent commodity economic organizations based on the collective ownership of the means of production by the working people. Enterprises under collective ownership include enterprises under collective ownership by the working people in urban and rural areas.
Products produced by enterprises owned by the whole people must meet people's material and spiritual needs. In order to meet this demand, the products provided by enterprises must meet the requirements of national quality standards, and they cannot provide fake and shoddy products, causing property losses to others; At the same time, for enterprises, only when the products meet people's needs can they be sold, the labor value provided by enterprises can be realized, and enterprises can survive and develop.
The quorum of shareholders of a limited liability company is 2-50; Shareholders' capital contribution reaches the statutory minimum capital (depending on different industries); Shareholders jointly formulate the Articles of Association; If there is a company name, a limited liability company must indicate the words "limited liability company" in the company name and establish an organization that conforms to the limited liability company; Having a fixed production and business operation place and necessary production and business operation conditions.
To establish a joint stock limited company, there should be more than five promoters, more than half of whom must have domicile in China; When a state-owned enterprise is transformed into a joint stock limited company, there may be less than five promoters, but it shall be established by way of offering; The minimum registered capital is RMB 654.38+million;
The promoters shall formulate the articles of association; Having a company name and establishing an organization that meets the requirements of a joint stock limited company; Having a fixed production and business operation place and necessary production and business operation conditions.
3, the fundamental task is different
Collectively owned enterprises belong to all farmers in the township and village where the enterprises are located, and the property ownership of enterprises is exercised by the township and village farmers' meetings (farmers' representative meetings) or collective economic organizations representing all farmers. If the enterprise implements the contract lease system or associates with other ownership enterprises, the property ownership of the enterprise remains unchanged.
Enterprises owned by the whole people develop commodity production, create wealth, increase accumulation and meet the growing material and cultural needs of society according to the national plan and market demand. Enterprises must persist in building socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization, and build an ideal, moral, educated and disciplined workforce.
Each shareholder of a limited liability company shall bear limited liability to the company with the amount of capital contribution subscribed, and the company shall be liable for the debts of the company with all its assets; Use the capital contribution certificate to prove the shareholder's share of capital contribution; Can not issue shares, can not be publicly issued; The capital contribution of shareholders cannot be transferred at will; Finance does not need to be disclosed.
The capital of a joint stock limited company is divided into equal shares; Raise funds by issuing stocks; Shareholders are liable to the company with their subscribed shares, and the company is liable to the company's debts with all its assets; Shares can be freely transferred; Financial disclosure.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-co., ltd
Baidu encyclopedia-limited liability company
Baidu encyclopedia-enterprise owned by the whole people
Baidu Encyclopedia-Collective Ownership Enterprise