Legal basis: Article 29 of the Measures for Payment of Litigation Fees shall be borne by the losing party unless the winning party voluntarily bears it. If the case is partially won or partially lost, the people's court shall decide the amount of litigation costs borne by the parties according to the specific circumstances of the case. * * * If the parties lose the case, the people's court shall decide the amount of litigation expenses to be borne by each party according to the interest relationship between the parties and the litigation object.
Main types
Stock insurance company
Similar to joint-stock companies in other industries, joint-stock insurance companies are established by sponsors according to the company law, which stipulates the number of sponsors, the company's debt limit, the types of shares to be issued, taxes, business scope, company power, application procedures, company license, etc. Company organizations in western developed countries are composed of three power groups, namely shareholders, board of directors and senior managers.
mutual insurance company
Mutual insurance company is also a form of company organization, but it is a non-profit company with no shareholders, and the company is owned by the insured. Therefore, the insured has a dual identity, both as the owner and the customer of the company. Shareholders of joint-stock insurance companies are not necessarily customers of the company. As the owner, the insured of the mutual company can participate in the election of the board of directors, and the board of directors appoints the senior management personnel of the company to specialize in the business operation and management of the company. The insured can share the operating results in the form of "dividends".
Exclusive insurance company
Insurance companies established by industrial and commercial enterprises to provide risk insurance or reinsurance for their own enterprises, affiliated enterprises and other affiliated enterprises.
An insurance company refers to a company as a legal person established in accordance with the Insurance Law and the Company Law. Insurance companies collect premiums, invest the premium capital in bonds, stocks, loans and other assets, and use the income of these assets to pay the insurance compensation determined in the policy. Through the above business, insurance companies can get high return on investment, provide customers with appropriate insurance services at lower premiums, and make profits.
The business of insurance companies is divided into two categories: (1) personal insurance business, including life insurance, health insurance, accident insurance and other insurance businesses. (2) Property insurance business, including property loss insurance, liability insurance, credit insurance, guarantee insurance and other insurance business. Insurance companies in China are generally not allowed to operate life insurance business and property insurance business at the same time.
An insurance company is an insurer in the form of company organization, which deals in insurance business. The insurer in the insurance relationship has the right to collect insurance premiums and establish insurance premium funds. At the same time, in the event of an insured accident, it is obliged to compensate the insured for economic losses.
Insurance companies are companies that sell insurance contracts and provide risk protection. An insurance company refers to an economic organization that operates the insurance industry. Insurance companies refer to commercial insurance companies established with the approval of China Insurance Regulatory Authority and registered according to law, including direct insurance companies and reinsurance companies.