Hold a certain number of shares to control the business of a company. A company that controls a company by holding a certain number of shares. Holding companies are divided into pure holding companies and mixed holding companies according to their holding methods. Pure holding companies do not directly engage in production and operation business, but only carry out capital operation by holding shares of other companies. Hybrid holding companies not only carry out capital operation through holding, but also engage in some production and operation businesses. Institutions holding more than 50% of shares are enough to control the business activities of joint-stock companies.
Absolute holding
It means that the capital contribution of shareholders accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of a limited liability company or the shares they hold account for more than 50% of the total share capital of a joint stock limited company.
Relative holding
Relative holding means that in the total paid-in capital of an enterprise, although the proportion of paid-in capital (share capital) owned by the investor of an economic sector does not exceed 50%, according to the agreement, he has the actual control right of the enterprise (agreement holding); Or the proportion of investors that is relatively greater than any other economic component (relative holding).