In the second year of Song You, there was a great famine in Wu Zhou. At that time, Fan Zhongyan (Greek word, died in Zheng Wen) was in charge of western Zhejiang and ordered grain transportation for disaster relief. And encourage people to reserve food, and the measures to save the famine are very complete.
Wuzhou folk love boat racing and deeply believe in Buddhism. Fan Zhongyan encourages people to hold boat races, and he also feasts on the lake every day. From spring to summer, local people help old people and young people watch boat races by the lake almost every day. In addition, Fan Zhongyan summoned the abbots of various Buddhist temples and told them: "The wages in famine years and famine years are the lowest, which is a good opportunity for temples to build large buildings." Therefore, the abbots of various temples recruit workers to build on a large scale. Fan Zhongyan also recruited workers to build official warehouses and houses, and as many as 1000 workers were recruited every day.
The official in charge of supervision believes that Fan Zhongyan was not sympathetic to the financial difficulties in the famine year, but encouraged the people to race boats. Many buildings were built in the temple, which was both labor-intensive and expensive, so he was impeached. Fan Zhongyan said: "The reason why I encourage people to feast on the lake and build temples and large-scale buildings of government departments is precisely to lend money to those who have money to spend, to benefit the poor and helpless, so that those who make a living by selling their labor can live on the job opportunities provided by the government and the people, and not to leave their homes and starve to death in the wild." This year, there was a national famine, and only the people of Hangzhou did not suffer serious disasters. This is Zheng Wen's kindness to them. He sympathizes with the sufferings of ordinary people, so he protects their interests. This is the favor of my late king.
2. The classical Chinese Zheng Wen translated by Zheng Wen Geng Jie refers to Fan Wenzheng, that is, Fan Zhongyan.
Fan Zhongyan is a descendant of Fan, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his mother remarried a man named Zhu in Changshan. Fan Zhongyan takes his surname and his first name is Shuo. When I was a child, I had an honest ambition. When I grew up, I learned about my family background, so I said goodbye to my mother in tears and left (hometown) to Yingtianfu, relying on Qi Wentong to study. Day and night, I am so tired in winter that I water my face; There is not enough food, so that the porridge is thick. When it is food, others can't stand it. Fan Zhongyan doesn't think it is difficult. He was admitted to Jinshi, served as the head coach of Guangde Army, and took his mother home to support the elderly. When he was appointed as an officer of the Qing Ji Army, he changed his original surname and changed his name.
In the seventh year of Tiansheng, Zhang Xi 'an will accept the state affairs on the solstice, and the son of heaven will lead a hundred officials to congratulate him. Zhong You protested strongly against this matter, and said, "Serving the mother at home has its own family rules. It is only to enter the DPRK with the official and worship the queen mother in the south, which cannot be used as a brick rule for future generations." And I asked the queen mother to return to politics, but I didn't get an answer. Soon, he was sentenced by the court and exiled to Chen Zhou.
(Fan Zhongyan) was awarded the positions of Yuan Wailang and Tianzhangge of Shangshu Ritual Department and was recalled to Beijing. The director of the city was firmly supervised and transferred to the official department as the foreign minister, acting as the Kaifeng magistrate. At that time, Lv Yijian was in power, and most of his promotions came from his door. Fan Zhongyan presented the "Hundred Officials Map", pointing to its sequence, saying: Like this, it is promoted in order, like this, it is not promoted in order, like this, it is fair, like this, it is biased, not to mention promoting or demoting ministers. No one above rank should give all these things to the Prime Minister. "Lv Yijian is not happy. Later, when discussing the establishment of the capital, Fan Zhongyan said: "Luoyang must be strong, and the capital is surrounded by enemies. Bianjing suitable for peacetime. If there is a war, it must be in Luoyang. It is necessary to gradually expand the material reserve and repair the palace. " When the emperor asked Lv Yijian, Lv Yijian said, "This is Fan Zhongyan's unrealistic view. "Fan Zhongyan wrote four articles and presented them to the emperor, generally condemning the government affairs at that time. He also said: "Emperor Han Cheng believed in yu zhang, but he didn't doubt his uncle's family, so he had a stupid disaster. I'm afraid there will be today's yu zhang, which will be detrimental to your family law. Lv Yijian retorted angrily: "Fan Zhongyan alienated his majesty's subjects, and all the officials he recommended were cronies (political groups that rejected dissidents)." Zhong You was even more playful, so he was dismissed as the magistrate of Raozhou. Han Du, an imperial envoy in the temple, catered to the wishes of the Prime Minister and asked to write down Fan Zhongyan's cronies and expose their names in the court. Under this circumstance, Minister Cheng Yujing put forward an opinion: "Fan Zhongyan was immediately demoted and exiled because of a sentence that offended the Prime Minister. What's more, what we discussed before was not between you and your mother? Your majesty has tolerated him. I asked to change the previous order. " The following year, Lv Yijian was also dismissed from the post of Prime Minister, and the discussion about cronies became popular. Lv Yijian entered the DPRK as a prime minister for the second time, and the emperor warned Fan Zhongyan to get rid of his previous resentment. Fan Zhongyan kowtowed and apologized and said, "I used to argue about state affairs. I have no grudge against Lv Yijian. "
Fan Zhongyan is resolute in heart, modest in appearance and extremely filial in temperament, because his mother was poor when she was alive. Later, although she was rich, she ate no more than two kinds of meat when entertaining guests. Wife and children can only support themselves. However, (Fan Zhongyan) likes to give alms, give love widely and be willing to do good. When he died, people all over the world heard about him and sighed for him.
3. Translation of Classical Chinese Tang Zhengwen paid tribute to the Soviet Union and threw the statue of Fangshan Wu Tong into the lake, which was remembered by the world. First of all, the mountain people above dug up the ground to seize the monument, and their text said: "The meat mountain and the wine sea were defeated by the soup." As we all know, the arrogance of psychosexuality must wait for the right person to come to power before it begins to decline, and it has already been decided.
When Tang Gong (Tang Bin, posthumous title in Qing Dynasty) ruled Jiangsu, he first got rid of local immorality and excessive sacrifice. He threw the statue of Wu Tong on the mountain into the lake, which was recorded by many people at that time. Before this, the villagers in Fangshan found a monument when they were digging, which read: "The meat mountain and the wine sea were defeated by the soup." This also verifies the custom of lewdness, and it is necessary to wait until the upright people come to power to get effective governance. This is also doomed.
Changzhou Shouzu entered the DPRK with Zheng Hui, resigned and stayed in the public. Zu's boots wanted to serve the public, but he dared not speak for a long time, so he had to do it himself. When he was appointed as the deputy envoy of Tongguan Road, Lei Zilin of Chaoyi showed his Neo-Confucianism, and Zheng Wen built his own house in his spare time and made a big scene.
Changzhou Taishou Zujin Dynasty made great achievements in governing local governments, but was dismissed from office, and Tang Bin played a role in keeping him. Jin Zu overbought clothes and boots and wanted to give them to Tang Bin, but he didn't dare to say it for a long time, and then he put them on himself. When Tang Bin served as the deputy envoy of Tongguan Road, Leizilin in Chaoyi County was very famous for its governance. When Tang Bin is not busy with government affairs, he often visits Lei Zilin's house to show his admiration.
4. The official translation of "Meng Qian Bi Tan" Fan Zhongyan was eager to save the famine for two years. Wuzhong was hungry and cold, and when it was time to lead the west of Zhejiang and raise millet to support the people, he made full technical preparations, while Wu people liked to race for Buddhism.
Wen Xi is a people's competition, and the satrap holds a banquet on the lake at sunrise. Since the spring in Zhixia, residents have been traveling in empty lanes. He also called the person in charge of the Buddhist temple and told them, "If you are hungry, your salary will be cheaper and you can build a great project."
So the temple works actively. There is also a new Okura residence, which serves thousands of people every day.
Monitor and play against the famine in Hangzhou, make fun of the famine, promote the famine in public and private, and hurt the people. Zheng Wen is telling his own story, so he wants to earn some spare money to help the poor. People who trade, people who eat and drink, people who work hard, take the public as their own food, and thousands of people are carefree every day.
Nothing is greater than famine relief. It's a pity that Hangzhou is the only place in Zhejiang, and people don't migrate, which is also the advantage of honesty.
I am hungry for farmers' millet, and I am close to it. Since we have been sympathetic to hunger, we have achieved the interests of the people. This is the beauty of the former king.
In the second year of Song You, there was a great famine in Wu Zhou. At that time, Fan Zhongyan (Greek word, pawn Zheng Wen) ruled western Zhejiang and ordered the distribution of rice for disaster relief. And encourage people to reserve food, and the measures to save the famine are very complete.
Wuzhou folk love boat racing and deeply believe in Buddhism. Fan Zhongyan encourages people to hold boat races, and he also feasts on the lake every day.
In Zhixia in spring, the locals hold boat races by the lake almost every day. In addition, Fan Zhongyan summoned the abbots of various Buddhist temples and told them: "The wages in famine years and famine years are the lowest, which is a good opportunity for temples to build large buildings."
Therefore, the abbots of various temples recruit workers to build on a large scale. Fan Zhongyan also recruited workers to build official warehouses and houses, and as many as 1000 workers were recruited every day.
The official in charge of supervision believes that Fan Zhongyan was not sympathetic to the financial difficulties in the famine year, but encouraged the people to race boats. Many buildings were built in the temple, which was both labor-intensive and expensive, so he was impeached. Fan Zhongyan said: "The reason why I encourage people to feast on the lake and build temples and large-scale buildings of government departments is precisely to lend money to those who have money to spend, to benefit the poor and helpless, so that those who make a living by selling their labor can live on the job opportunities provided by the government and the people, and not to leave their homes and starve to death in the wild."
This year, there was a national famine, and only the people of Hangzhou did not suffer serious disasters.
5. Translate Xu Heng into Xu Heng. Taste the summer heat and cross the river. Very. There are pears in the road. Many people take it. Sitting under a tree is in danger. Or ask. Yue. Take it without it. I can't help it People say. The world is in chaos. Yue. Pears have no owners. My heart is lonely. Any funeral marriage. Must be collected at the ceremony. Its rural scholars are booming. Some fruits are ripe. The boy walked past. Don't turn a blind eye. His family has changed so much. The emperor wants to meet. Use the vocabulary of disease. After death. Singles from all four directions gathered together and cried. There are also people crying under the tomb of a thousand miles. Stone. (Xu Hengchuan)
Translation:
Xu Heng was born in Hanoi in Yuan Dynasty (now north of the Yellow River in Henan Province). He reads widely and teaches well, and many people follow him. The study plaque I wrote myself is called "Luzhai".
In the early years, Xu Heng fled with many people. After a long journey through Heyang, the weather was hot and his throat was dry and thirsty. People in the same trade found a pear tree on the roadside, which was full of pears. Everyone scrambled to pick pears to quench their thirst. Only Xu Heng sat upright under the tree, motionless. Everyone thinks it's strange. Someone asked Xu Heng, "Why don't you pick pears to eat?" Xu Heng replied, "That pear tree is not mine. How can I just pick it and eat it? " The man said, "The situation is so chaotic now that everyone has fled separately. I'm afraid this pear tree has no owner. Why bother? " Xu Heng said; "Even if the pear tree has no owner, doesn't my heart have no owner?"
On weekdays, whenever there is a funeral and marriage, it should be handled according to the etiquette of good or bad luck. The whole town was affected, and the reading atmosphere in the village gradually became grand.
Whenever fruit trees in rural areas mature and fall to the ground, children in rural areas pass by without looking. The villagers all taught their children not to be greedy. Xu Heng's virtue spread all over the world, and it was said that Xu Heng would be appointed as prime minister, but Xu Heng did not appreciate Li Rong, and fell ill after politely declining.
Later, after his death, people from all over the world gathered in front of the coffin to cry, and some came from thousands of miles away to worship and cry under the tomb. Emperor posthumous title "Zheng Wen".
The ancients said, "A gentleman does not bully his heart, and a villain does not take it in vain." Look at Xu Heng. He would rather endure thirst than greed. His conscience is like a rope in his heart. He adheres to Confucian integrity and does not steal Buddhist precepts. It is really clean and complete. Its sound personality not only affects the whole town, but also inspires the world. And his death, people from all over the world gathered to mourn and sacrifice, fully demonstrating the profound and touching virtue of life!
6. Who can translate this classical Chinese?
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
translate
Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
"Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence in Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence has played a role in this article.