What GEM are there in the world?

Kostak divides enterprises into four types: venture enterprises, non-venture enterprises, * * mutual funds and foreign enterprises, which are subject to different listing standards. The listing standard of venture enterprises is lower than that of non-venture enterprises. In order to apply for listing in Kostak, foreign enterprises must meet the following conditions in addition to the standards of non-risk enterprises: at least 300,000 shares must be sold in Korea through initial public offering, the number of minority shareholders is at least 65,438+000, and the transfer of shares is unrestricted. Hong Kong Growth Enterprise Market: Hong Kong Growth Enterprise Market is a new stock market launched by HKEx 1999 in the fourth quarter. The mission of GEM is to provide financing channels for enterprises with development potential and help them develop and expand their business. Singapore Growth Enterprise Market: As early as 1987, Singapore established SESDAQ market (Singapore Stock Exchange Automatic Quotation Market), with the purpose of enabling small and medium-sized companies with good development prospects in Singapore to raise funds to support their business expansion. Growth Enterprise Market in Canada: Growth Enterprise Market in Canada was formed by the merger of Vancouver Stock Exchange and Alberta Stock Exchange in 1999+0 1 and was acquired by Toronto Stock Exchange. The lower threshold is the biggest feature of the Canadian Growth Enterprise Market. Enterprises do not need a certain number of years of historical records and achievements, as long as they have a good management team and competitive projects. AIM market in Britain: Before 1970s, Britain had long adhered to the elimination policy of small and medium-sized enterprises. After 1973, Britain began to change this wrong policy; But actively support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. In the 1980s, Britain successively issued 1 1 bills on small and medium-sized enterprises to promote their development. Growth enterprise market in Japan: JASDAQ market is the largest growth enterprise market in Japan and the most successful growth enterprise market so far. Jastak market was established in 1998, which was established on the basis of OTC market by Japan imitating Nasdaq market in the United States. At the beginning of its establishment, it mainly faced Japanese domestic venture enterprises and some high-tech enterprises. 65438+In February 2004, Jastak in Japan was upgraded to a stock exchange. Korea KOS DAQ:KOS DAQ was established in July, 1996, and developed in the existing OTC market. Its purpose is to provide financing for high-tech emerging companies and small enterprises that are knowledge-intensive and create high added value, and at the same time provide new investment tools for investors seeking high risks and high expected returns.