Many investors who have just entered the stock market are not sure about the basic elements of the stock market, and they have opened the transfer for no reason. There is no doubt that you will buy and sell stocks when you open the transfer, but the choice between opening and closing is a difficult problem. The following is the meaning of dividend distribution compiled by Bian Xiao, hoping to help everyone.
Interpretation of the meaning of dividend distribution
Listed companies should "pay dividends" every year, share performance profits with company shareholders and attract a large number of project investments. Companies with performance losses are naturally counted separately.
Listed companies generally distribute profits once a year, and generally publish the annual report of the previous year in April of the following year. In the annual report, the plan of performance distribution in the previous year will be clearly put forward. However, June, July and August of each year are the centralized implementation period of dividends.
"High delivery" generally refers to about 10 shares per 10 shares. The definition of "high delivery" is hot in the annual report market, but the hype of "high delivery" is "estimation". Just divide a birthday cake into two pieces, the total output will not change, and investors will win specific profit points. The "dividend yield" stock selection method mentioned by Bian Xiao here is a more "predictable" profit method.
Dividends refer to a part of the profits obtained by the selling company from real money distributed to the shareholders of the company, which is a profit that can immediately display information in the investor's account. Generally speaking, "every 10 share is distributed 1.9 yuan", which means cash dividend.
What do you mean by dividends?
Dividend dividend distribution refers to the company's behavior of distributing residual profits in cash or stock in accordance with the shareholding ratio of shareholders or the way stipulated in the company's articles of association after making up the losses in previous years and withdrawing the statutory reserve fund and any reserve fund.
Generally speaking, a company can pay dividends in three forms:
1, distribute cash;
2. Distribute new shares (bonus shares);
3. Convert the company's surplus reserve fund into share capital.
The company's dividend distribution plan is proposed by the board of directors, and the shareholders' meeting is convened for deliberation and voting according to legal procedures.
Dividends enjoyed by individual shareholders shall be taxed in accordance with relevant state regulations. Under normal circumstances, the income tax is withheld and remitted by the company.
Dividend payment ratio
The so-called dividend rate, that is, the total dividend/total earnings per share in that year, is generally between 40% and 60%. Special dividends paid by some listed companies will make China Southern Airlines' stock bar index exceed 100%.
When is the stock dividend?
Dividend distribution refers to the process that listed companies distribute dividends to shareholders, and it is also the process that shareholders realize their rights and interests. There are two main forms of dividend distribution: cash dividend and stock dividend. Generally, dividends will be paid after the publication of the annual report, ranging from May to July.
On the eve of dividends, shareholders must pay close attention to the four dates related to dividends.
1, the dividend announcement date, that is, the time when the company's board of directors announced the dividend news.
2. The registration date, that is, the statistical confirmation date for participating in the shareholders' dividends in this period, during which the shareholders holding the company's shares can enjoy the dividends.
3. The ex-dividend date is usually the working day after the registration date, and the stocks bought after this date (including today) will no longer enjoy the current dividend.
4. Payment date, that is, the date when dividends are officially paid to shareholders. Depending on the efficiency of securities depository and fund transfer, it usually reaches the shareholders' account within a few working days.