According to the business content of the investment company, its enterprise types are divided into:
Equity investment refers to the acquisition of shares of the invested unit through investment. Specifically, it refers to the shares of other enterprises that an enterprise purchases or directly invests in other units with monetary funds, intangible assets and other physical assets. The ultimate goal is to obtain greater economic benefits.
Debt investment refers to the investment made to obtain debt, such as buying corporate bonds and treasury bonds. Investment Co., Ltd. made this investment not to obtain the remaining assets of other enterprises, but to obtain interest higher than the bank deposit rate, so as to ensure the timely recovery of principal and interest.
Securities investment refers to the investment behavior of investors to obtain dividends, interest and capital gains by buying stocks, bonds, funds and other securities and financial derivatives. Legal basis: Article 9 of the Interim Provisions on Investment Management of State-owned Enterprises in Shenzhen City, an enterprise's investment decision must go through a comprehensive, sufficient and rigorous preliminary feasibility study and demonstration, and prepare a feasibility study report for investment projects in accordance with the requirements of the specification.
As a company that pools investors' funds, conducts professional investment management, spreads risks and improves returns, investment companies play an important role in the securities market:
As an institutional investor, it is conducive to the stable and orderly development of the securities market.
As an important investment method, it can improve the investment structure of the securities market and promote the deepening of financial reform.
As an internationally recognized investment carrier, investment companies are conducive to promoting the internationalization of the securities market.
In fact, an investment company can be understood as a financial intermediary, which collects funds from individual investors and then widely invests in various potential securities or other assets. This involves the core idea behind the investment companies, that is, pooling the assets of the investment portfolio established by the investment companies, and each investor has the creditor's rights proportional to his investment, which is actually a mechanism for these investment companies to cooperate with small investors to obtain large-scale investment income.
We can say that investment companies play different important roles in different levels of financial markets. For example, for investors, one of the roles played by investment companies is bookkeeping and management. Investment companies regularly publish work progress reports to record the distribution of capital gains, dividends, investment and debt repayment, and can reinvest dividends and interest income of shareholders. Second, decentralization and separation. By raising funds, investment companies enable each investor to hold shares in various securities. As investment companies pool their funds together, the amount of funds becomes larger. Investment companies can spread these funds. In fact, if the capital scale is too small, it is difficult to achieve diversification of investment. Third, professional management. Investment companies have full-time securities analysts and portfolio management experts. It is their professionalism that allows investors to get a return on investment. Fourth, the transaction cost is lower, because securities are bulk transactions, and investment companies can actually save a lot of brokerage fees and commissions. Domestic fund companies are actually investment companies.
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