Briefly describe the purpose of enterprise financing.

A: Key points: The basic purpose of enterprise financing is for its own normal production, operation and development. In different periods or stages of financial management, the specific financial goals of enterprises are different, and the financing motives of enterprises to achieve their financial goals are also the same. The purpose of enterprise financing can be summarized into two categories: (1) to meet its production and operation needs. The financing that meets the needs of daily normal production and operation, whether the financing period or the financing amount, has the characteristics of stability, that is, the financing amount is basically stable and the financing time is basically determined; For the expanding financing activities, the financing time and amount are uncertain, and their purposes are subject to specific investment decisions and investment arrangements. It is generally believed that financing activities to meet the needs of production and operation will directly increase the total assets and financing amount of enterprises. (2) to meet the needs of its capital structure adjustment. The adjustment of capital structure is to adjust the proportion of capital and liabilities in order to reduce financing risk and capital cost. Capital structure adjustment is an important financial decision-making matter for enterprises, and it is also an important content of enterprise financial management. The adjustment of capital structure financing may lead to the increase of the total assets and financing amount of the enterprise, or keep the total assets and financing amount unchanged, and may also lead to the decrease of the total assets and financing amount under special circumstances. Calculation analysis questions (***2 questions, ***60 points)