What are the conditions for commodity export? With the improvement of living conditions, people yearn for foreign products, and it is easy to get the right to import and export. The first step in the process of international trade import and export is the preparation before import and export trade. What are the conditions for commodity export?
What are the requirements for commodity export? 1 Conditions for applying for import and export business qualification.
(1) Conditions for applying for foreign trade circulation business qualification
1. The registered capital (gold) of a commercial enterprise mainly engaged in commodity circulation shall not be less than1000000 yuan.
2. The enterprise has been registered with the administrative department for industry and commerce and obtained the business license of the legal representative of the enterprise.
3, has handled the tax registration, pay taxes according to law.
4. The legal representative of the enterprise has not served as the legal representative or person in charge of the enterprise whose import and export business qualification has been revoked within 3 years.
(2) Conditions for production enterprises to apply for import and export qualifications.
1. The registered capital (gold) of a production enterprise (including scientific research institutes) mainly engaged in production and processing shall not be less than 500,000 yuan.
Applying for import and export rights requires complicated approval procedures. Enterprises that intend to apply for import and export must obtain the approval of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the municipal/district customs, the inspection and quarantine bureau, the foreign exchange administration, the electronic port and other relevant departments, and obtain various certificates approved by the above departments.
What do I need to prepare for import and export rights?
1. According to the Foreign Trade Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (revised in 2004), "foreign trade operators engaged in the import and export of goods or technologies shall register with the foreign trade authorities or their authorized institutions". As long as they are engaged in self-management or agency import and export in China, they need to go through the formalities of import and export rights before they can carry out normal foreign trade activities.
2. An enterprise shall have the qualification of an enterprise legal person, be registered by the administrative department for industry and commerce, obtain the Business License of an Enterprise Legal Person, and handle the annual inspection of industry and commerce in accordance with the provisions of the state.
3, has handled the tax registration, pay taxes according to law, according to the provisions of the state to conduct annual tax inspection and passed the annual inspection.
4. The legal representative or person in charge of the enterprise has not served as the legal representative or person in charge of the enterprise whose foreign trade business license has been revoked within 3 years.
5. Eligible enterprises need to prepare relevant processing materials in advance when handling import and export rights, such as company business license, company official seal, company private seal, enterprise ID card and other related enterprise materials.
Types of application for import and export business qualification
According to the spirit of the document of the Ministry of Commerce, the import and export business qualifications of domestic-funded enterprises are divided into two types: foreign trade circulation business qualifications and self-operated import and export qualifications of production enterprises, and their business scope is as follows:
(1) Foreign trade circulation business qualification. Engaged in the import and export of all kinds of goods and technologies (excluding the catalogue of import and export commodities), except those restricted or prohibited by the state.
(2) the qualification of self-operated import and export of production enterprises. Engaged in the export business of self-produced products of the enterprise and the import business of' machinery and equipment, spare parts, raw and auxiliary materials' required by the enterprise (the catalogue of import and export commodities is not attached separately), except for commodities and technologies whose import and export are restricted or prohibited by the state.
What are the conditions for commodity export? 2. What are the procedures for the export of enterprise products?
(1) Procedures for filing and registration
1. Enterprises and individuals wishing to engage in import and export business should ensure that the business scope in the business license must include "goods import and export" or "technology import and export" business.
2, foreign trade operators to submit relevant information to the registration authority.
4. A foreign trade operator shall, within 2 working days from the date of submitting the above written materials, receive the registration form stamped with the seal of filing and registration, which shall be signed and sealed by the enterprise as a legal person.
(2) A foreign trade operator shall, within 30 working days, go through the relevant formalities required to carry out foreign trade business at the local customs, inspection and quarantine, foreign exchange, taxation and other departments with the registration form stamped with the seal of filing and registration.
Go to the tax bureau to change the tax registration.
1. Register with the customs, enter the customs system, and obtain the customs import and export code, which will be called when declaring import and export.
2. MOFTEC shall go through the registration procedures for foreign trade operators and obtain import and export qualifications.
3. Go to the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau for filing and obtain the quarantine filing code.
4. Electronic port filing is applicable to data networking, import payment, export application verification, foreign exchange collection and tax refund of ic card approval, customs, quarantine, safe and national tax departments.
5. Obtain a foreign exchange account opening license from the Provincial Administration of Foreign Exchange and export it for the record.
6, to the provincial tax bureau for export tax rebate registration.
Two. Information required for import and export business qualification
1. Original business license (the business scope of goods import and export needs to be supplemented);
2. A copy of the original tax registration certificate (to be supplemented: business scope of goods import and export);
3. Original organization code certificate;
4. Copy of legal person ID card;
5. Original bank account opening license;
6. A copy of the Articles of Association;
7. Name and address of the company in Chinese and English;
8. Company landline, fax, zip code and email information;
9. The office address of the company is consistent with the business address on the license;
10, official seal and corporate seal;
1 1. Copy and original of the agent's ID card.
What are the requirements for commodity export? 3 export process sequence
1, declaration
In general, the consignor or his agent of export goods shall declare to the customs at the place of departure in the form of electronic data declaration and paper declaration 244 hours before the goods are loaded.
When the consignor and consignor of import and export goods and the entrusted customs declaration enterprise go through the order review, tax collection and customs clearance procedures at the customs site, they shall submit a paper customs declaration form consistent with the contents of the electronic data declaration form, and attach the following documents:
(1) basic document. It mainly includes commercial and freight documents directly related to import and export goods, such as: commercial invoice signed by the consignor or his agent (if there is a manufacturer's invoice, it should be attached), packing list (packaged and bulk goods with the same single variety and packaging can be exempted), bill of lading or loading list, export verification form and tax exemption certificate issued by the customs, etc.
(2) Special documents. The special management documents stipulated by relevant national laws and regulations mainly include import and export business licenses, quota licenses and other approval documents. For goods subject to national statutory inspection and quarantine, the inspection certificate issued by the inspection and quarantine institution and the Customs Clearance Form for Outbound Goods stamped with the special seal for inspection and quarantine shall be submitted.
(3) Prepare documents. Trade contract, copy of letter of credit, certificate of origin of goods, business license of the entrusting unit, account books and other relevant documents deemed necessary by the customs.
Step 2 check
(1) concept. Inspection refers to the actual inspection of import and export goods by the customs in order to determine whether the contents declared by the consignee or consignor of import and export goods are consistent with the real situation of import and export goods, or to determine the classification, price and origin of goods.
(2) The inspection shall be conducted within the customs supervision area. If the goods are easily affected by natural factors such as temperature, static electricity and dust, and it is not suitable to carry out inspection in the customs supervision area, or it is necessary to carry out inspection outside the customs supervision area for other special reasons, the customs may send personnel to carry out inspection outside the customs supervision area upon the written application of the consignee or consignor of import and export goods or his agent.
After the inspection, the inspectors shall truthfully fill in the inspection records and sign them, and the inspection records shall be signed and confirmed by the consignee or consignor of import and export goods present. If the consignee or consignor of import and export goods or his agent refuses to sign, the inspector shall indicate it on the inspection record and sign it by the operator of the goods supervision place. The inspection records shall be kept by the customs as an annex to the customs declaration.
(3) inspection fee. The customs does not charge fees for inspection within the supervision area. Where a container, container truck or other goods are affixed with a customs seal, a seal fee shall be charged in accordance with the provisions. The expenses for moving, unpacking or repackaging import and export goods arising from inspection shall be borne by the consignee or consignor of import and export goods. The consignee or consignor of import and export goods or his agent shall pay the customs fees in accordance with the regulations when inspecting the goods outside the customs supervision area.
3. Collect taxes and fees
After inspecting the goods declared by the consignee or consignor of import and export goods or their agents, the customs shall calculate the taxes and fees that should be paid, such as customs duties, import value-added tax, consumption tax, late fees, late fees, etc. , and issue customs and tax payment books or special bills.
Taxpayers or their agents shall pay taxes at designated banks within 15 days from the date when the customs fills out the tax payment form. If there is any unpaid tax, Nanhai Customs will impose a late payment fee of 0.5 ‰ of the unpaid tax on a daily basis from the date when the payment period expires to the date when the tax is paid. The starting amount of late payment fee is 50 yuan, and less than 50 yuan is exempted. The taxpayer shall pay the overdue fine to the designated bank within 15 days from the date when the customs issues the payment letter for overdue fine.
4. Release and customs clearance
For general export goods, after accepting the declaration of export goods, examining the electronic data declaration form, paper declaration form and the accompanying documents, inspecting the goods, collecting taxes or accepting the protection of ancestral home, the customs makes a decision to terminate the on-site supervision of toilet goods, and signs the "customs clearance form" on the loading certificate of export goods, and the consignee or consignor of import and export goods or his agent signs the export loading certificate to ship the export goods to the means of transport for departure.