Energy is the most important mineral resource in Heilongjiang Province, and the resulting energy industry has made important contributions to the development of national economy and the growth of mineral resources. The analysis of financial resources in energy industry mainly involves the new growth point of financial resources in oil industry and coal industry.
1. Analysis of new growth points of financial resources in petroleum industry
The petroleum industry is mainly distributed in the central mining economic zone and the anniversary-Harbin mineral resources economic zone. Due to the needs of national economic construction and economic growth in this region, this region will remain an important energy base and a new oil resource growth point for China and the province. Daqing Oilfield is a world-famous onshore giant oilfield. With natural gas resources, it has become a famous oil production, storage and petrochemical processing base in China. With Daqing as the center, we will build petrochemical products and oilfield chemicals industries in Daqing, petrochemical products deep processing, fine chemicals, building materials and natural gas industries in Harbin, and nonmetallic mineral products production and processing, fertilizers, chlor-alkali and downstream products and glass industries in Qiqihar and Suihua. Facing the rising international oil price and its fluctuation, the development of enterprises in different industrial chains has been affected to varying degrees. Therefore, according to the requirements of the national petrochemical industry policy, we must speed up the development of peripheral small oil fields and natural gas fields, speed up the supporting construction of related industries and the adjustment of industrial structure, and form a number of super-large enterprise groups. On the one hand, we should speed up the construction of oil reserve-related industries according to China's oil reserve policy; On the other hand, we should develop downstream petrochemical products with high technology content and good market sales, and gradually form industrial chains and industrial clusters such as petroleum exploration and production, petrochemical industry, fine chemicals, non-metallic raw materials, chemical products, services and trade in this area. Through the radiation and economic pull of central cities, the regional economic circle of Harbin-Daqing-Qiqihar has gradually formed. This will not only promote the development of the eastern and northern mining economic zones and the new growth of financial resources, but also have very important strategic significance for China's economic development and industrial restructuring.
2. Analysis of new growth points of financial resources in coal industry
The coal industry is mainly distributed in Hegang Mineral Resources Economic Zone (Ⅱ) of Yichun-Hegang Mineral Resources Economic Zone in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, Jiamusi-Shuangyashan-Qitaihe Mineral Resources Economic Zone in the east and Mudanjiang-Jixi Mineral Resources Economic Zone. Hegang, Shuangyashan, Jixi and qitaihe city are important coal production and processing bases in Heilongjiang Province.
Hegang uses convenient transportation to form a coal production-processing-trade industrial chain; Shuangyashan, on the other hand, takes advantage of coal resources to speed up the transformation, completes the conversion of electricity, gas, oil and coke, increases the development of iron ore and the construction of steel industry, drives the coal and steel industry of the local overall economy, and forms a coal, electricity and steel industrial chain; Jixi and Qitaihe coal form industrial chains such as coal mining, coal preparation, coking, power generation, power transmission and transformation, metallurgy, machinery, chemicals and building materials.
Generally speaking, the economic zone has formed a relatively perfect mining and processing system and strong production capacity. In the future, based on the four major mining bureaus, a group company integrating mining, processing and sales will be established. Starting from the actual situation of regional coal resources and the demand of domestic and foreign coal markets, in accordance with the requirements of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of Heilongjiang Province, we will extend the industrial processing chain, formulate an industrial development plan aimed at improving the added value and market competitiveness of products, expand the coal washing, coal preparation, coking and clean coal industries, and develop marketable coal products that meet the requirements of environmental protection. Vigorously develop the energy conversion of coal-electricity, gas, kerosene, coal heat, high-energy-consuming steel building materials industry and coal logistics industry, and gradually form a coal industrial cluster and a new growth point of financial resources of coal industry with coal in four major cities as production and processing bases and Jiamusi as coal logistics trade port.
(B) Non-ferrous metal industry financial new growth point analysis
Nonferrous metal industries are mainly distributed in the Northwest Mining Economic Zone, Heihe Mineral Resources Economic Zone and Yichun-Hegang Mineral Resources Economic Zone in the middle and southeast of China. Duobaoshan Copper Mine in Heihe Mineral Resources Economic Zone is the largest porphyry copper mine in Heilongjiang Province and the third largest in China, including Tongshan Copper Mine, Sankuanggou Copper Mine and Fudiyingzi Copper Mine. The copper mine is associated with platinum group metal minerals osmium, iridium and rare metal minerals rhenium. The resource potential is huge. We should increase investment in technology and capital to develop these resources, turn the resource stock into economic growth, and at the same time, the development of border port trade will increase the economy of this region. Therefore, the development, processing and trade of non-ferrous metals should be integrated in the process of industrial layout to form a coordinated industrial chain.
Yichun Mineral Resources Economic Zone (I) in Yichun-Hegang Mineral Resources Economic Zone is also an important metallogenic belt of nonferrous metals, gold and iron in the province. There are many mining enterprises in this area with large potential resources. However, due to low grade, multi-component generation, poor comprehensive recovery and low degree of geological exploration, the development and utilization of non-ferrous metal resources are not high. However, influenced by national policies, the contribution of timber production to fiscal revenue in Yichun City is limited. Therefore, the exploitation and utilization of minerals in this subregion will be one of the most important new growth points of mineral resources in Heilongjiang Province.
(C) Analysis of new growth points of financial resources in nonmetallic industries
Non-metallic industries are mainly distributed in the central and southeastern mining economic zones and the mineral resources economic sub-zone of Mudanjiang-Jixi area. Graphite and sillimanite are the dominant minerals in this area, which are rich in resources, occupy a large proportion in the country and even the world, and have a significant position. They should be the nonmetallic mining bases of graphite and sillimanite. Graphite is one of the three most promising new materials in 2 1 century. High-tech graphite functional materials mainly include: ultra-low sulfur and high purity flexible graphite for nuclear energy; Natural graphite anode material for lithium ion battery: graphite environmental protection material for oil pollution control; Different brands of graphite emulsion urgently needed by various color picture tubes in China; Highly efficient graphite catalyst for synthetic ammonia: highly conductive graphite materials, etc. Sillimanite is an excellent natural amorphous refractory mineral and an indispensable raw material for modern industry, which is mainly used in aerospace industry, metallurgy, building materials, petroleum, machinery and other departments. Therefore, in the process of industrial layout, Liumao graphite mine, Yunshan graphite mine, Jixi nonmetal company and Linkou sillimanite mining company should be the main bodies, increase capital and technical input, develop new products, track the changes of nonmetal market at home and abroad, focus on strengthening the deep processing industry and trade service industry of graphite and sillimanite, and form an industrial chain of raw material production-deep processing industry-trade service industry, which will be one of the very important new growth points of mineral resources in Heilongjiang Province.
(D) Analysis of new growth points of financial resources in building materials industry
Building materials industry is mainly distributed in the central mining economic zone and Bindong mineral resources economic zone. Building materials minerals are concentrated in Acheng area of Bindong, which is an important raw material base for building the building materials industrial belt of Hadaqing Qi Mu Petrochemical Company. The marble mines in Binxian, Acheng, Shangzhi and other counties and cities in this area are the areas with the most concentrated marble mines for cement and the largest mining volume in the province. The main mining areas are Sunjiayao marble mine in Binxian county, Fatun marble mine in Acheng, Xin Ming marble mine in Acheng mountains and rivers, Dalazi-Majiadian marble mine in Acheng mountains and rivers forest farm, Mengjiadian marble mine and Acheng marble mine. All the mining areas have been mined, and the total amount of ore mined each year is about 2.8 million tons. Among them, Xin Ming Marble Mine is the raw material base of Harbin Swan Industrial Company, a leading enterprise in the cement industry, with an annual ore mining capacity of about10.2 million tons, and it is the only mining enterprise in Heilongjiang Province with regular and large-scale mining. Marble mining for cement in the whole province can basically meet the needs of the four leading enterprises of Mudanjiang Cement Group, Harbin Swan Industrial Company, Haolianghe Cement Plant and Jiamusi Hongji Cement Group and the backbone enterprises of Jixi, Hegang and Acheng Xiaoling. The annual output of cement is 8,565,438+10,000 tons (some raw materials are purchased from Jilin Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), and the rest are used for compounding feed, light chemical industry and foundry industry. Harbin Al Aisi Co., Ltd. is based in Dongjiatun decorative diorite mine in Acheng, with an annual output of 2000 cubic meters. Yongfatun ceramsite slate mine in Binxian County was officially mined in 2000.
Therefore, in the process of industrial layout, we should increase capital investment, make full use of regional advantages, carry out mineral trade, and form a new growth point of building materials development-processing-trade service industry chain and financial resources of building materials industry.