Comprehensive exploration in Songxian County is an innovation to revitalize exploration rights.

In the enterprise reform, Henan Geological Prospecting Bureau is discussing and practicing, and discussing and acting. Among them, the integrated exploration of dispersed exploration rights of polymetallic mines in Songxian ore concentration area is an example. Their main practices are:

(1) Integrate adjacent and scattered exploration rights. The geological prospecting units under the Bureau have eight scattered exploration rights in the ore concentration area, which are distributed in two exploration areas, covering an area of 22.76 square kilometers and 44.6438+04 square kilometers respectively. It is difficult to find investors because of the scattered layout, high risk and high cost of individual exploration. According to the same type of deposits or the same metallogenic series, the Bureau decided to adopt economic means, that is, to recognize the property rights of the owners of the original exploration rights, to carry out evaluation and shareholding, to integrate, to form the main body of exploration and to seek investors from abroad. The main body of this exploration is the newly established Henan Yu Mine Resources Development Co., Ltd. ..

(2) Integration of exploration right and exploration capital. After the integration, China Minmetals Group is interested in the exploration right with Henan Yu Mine Resources Development Co., Ltd as the main body. They are willing to pay for further exploration. Orfila Mining Development Co., Ltd. was jointly established by the two parties ... The two parties agreed: ① The comprehensive exploration project will be carried out in two stages, and the general survey and detailed investigation will be completed within two years of the overall design. It is estimated that 2 ~ 3 mines will be submitted, and the amount of gold resources submitted is 30 tons. The total budget is 65.438+0.8 billion yuan and the initial investment is 4 million yuan. ② The specific organization and implementation of exploration project integration is entrusted by Orfila Mining Development Co., Ltd. of Henan Province to the newly established project headquarters of Henan Geological Exploration Bureau. ③ The rights and interests of mining rights formed after the completion of the integration exploration project are 40% owned by Henan Mineral Resources Development Co., Ltd. and 60% owned by China Minmetals Group. The mining right needs to be evaluated according to the market price and transferred to Minmetals Group for development. Henan Henan Mineral Resources Development Co., Ltd. must invest 40% of the development funds if it participates in the development.

(3) Combination of exploration capital and exploration technical services. Orfila Mining Development Co., Ltd. (the representative of exploration capital) set up a project department to determine the exploration scheme. The project department is guided by the exploration technical experts of China Minmetals Group on the spot; Henan Geological Exploration Bureau selected excellent gold exploration talents to tackle key problems and serve as consultants; The chief geological expert should be a senior engineer with working experience in this field; In addition, many old experts have been hired as technical consultants, and cooperative relations have been established with scientific research units and universities, achieving the best combination of geological science and technology.

After the exploration plan is determined, according to the agreement, Henan Geological Exploration Bureau will set up a project headquarters to organize its implementation. The headquarters is composed of professionals in geological survey, geophysical and geochemical exploration, mineral geology, prospecting engineering, rock and mineral testing and economic management. Transferred from subordinate units of Henan Geological Exploration Bureau. They concentrated more than 0/00 sets of various equipment and instruments/KLOC, mobilized more than 350 construction and logistics support personnel, started 30 drilling rigs, implemented unified production management, unified dispatching of construction forces and unified quality and technical standards, and realized large-scale production of exploration technical services.

(4) Mineral exploration is transferred to mineral development. After the integrated exploration results are completed as expected, they can be mined by Orfila Mining Development Co., Ltd. or transferred to other companies under China Minmetals Group as a whole. At this point, mineral exploration has ended and turned to the mining stage. This is also the ultimate goal of geological prospecting. Only when mineral exploration investment turns to mining and profits from the sales revenue of mineral products can the capital circulation be realized and a long-term mechanism of mineral exploration investment be formed.

At present, the comprehensive exploration scheme of mineral resources in Songxian County is entering the first step of the third phase. In the process of compiling and implementing the comprehensive exploration plan, it has received strong support from local governments. First of all, the Henan Provincial Department of Land and Resources not only approved the exploration rights invested by the government in this area to participate in the integration, but also approved the mining rights that the government intends to invest in this area but has not yet established to be incorporated into this project; Secondly, the governments of Luoyang City and Songxian County, where the exploration area is located, have given full support to the exploration and construction conditions. Therefore, it can be said that "integrated exploration in Songxian County" is a win in three aspects: ① Geological prospecting units can not only get equity from exploration rights, but also get income from mineral exploration technical labor service contracts, get remuneration from geological prospecting results and even share them. (2) Mining companies get the most urgently needed factors. Because there is no shortage of capital and labor among the three elements of mining, what is really lacking is mineral resources that can be developed and utilized. ③ The government has achieved all economic and social benefits in mineral development, including: resource benefits, that is, the proportion of new resources to the original resources; Wealth growth benefit, that is, the net value of mineral resources changes from potential income to real income; Employment effect and fiscal and taxation effect.