1, Lycium barbarum in Ningxia.
Lycium barbarum has been cultivated in China for more than 500 years, and Lycium barbarum in Ningxia is the best. Ningxia Lycium barbarum enjoys a world-famous reputation because of the local soil suitable for Lycium barbarum growth and the climate with large temperature difference between day and night. The second is to mix the Yellow River water with the bitter water of Qingshui River containing various minerals. Its special conditions determine the uniqueness of Lycium barbarum in Ningxia. Ningxia Lycium barbarum is the only Lycium barbarum listed in the new China Pharmacopoeia because of its bright color, large grain, thin skin, thick meat, few seeds, sweet taste and excellent quality. In the Compendium of Materia Medica written by Li Shizhen, an outstanding medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, Ningxia Lycium barbarum is listed as the top grade of this classic, which is called "Lycium barbarum is used as medicine in the whole country, and production is the best". Lycium barbarum, whose fruit is called "Lycium barbarum", is one of the most famous specialties in Ningxia, ranking first among the "Five Treasures".
2. Muslim beef and mutton.
Fresh and tender "Laoheqiao" Muslim beef and mutton is a special product of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and a geographical indication product of China, named after it was produced in Laoheqiao Village of this city. Ningxia Laoheqiao Muslim Meat Food Co., Ltd. is a national leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization in our region. Now it has formed a large-scale comprehensive enterprise integrating cattle and sheep breeding, cattle and sheep slaughter, cattle and sheep split cold meat processing, quick-frozen prepared food, quick-frozen rice flour food processing, functional nourishing cattle and sheep by-product processing and catering service, and it is also the largest Muslim beef and mutton slaughter trading market in our region.
3. Dairy industry.
At present, there are more than 340,000 cows in Ningxia, with an annual output of more than 900,000 tons of fresh milk. There are 23 enterprises that process dairy products. Affected by the problem milk powder incident, there is a large backlog of products of major dairy enterprises in Ningxia, and the capital chain of enterprises is difficult. Some enterprises and milk stations cannot pay milk money to dairy farmers in time. In order to help enterprises and dairy farmers tide over the difficulties, the government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region decided to provide financial support such as loans, subsidies and interest subsidies to the dairy industry.
4. potatoes.
The potato planting area in Ningxia is 2.543 million mu. With the support of the green high-yield and high-efficiency creation of the Ministry of Agriculture, the construction of seed potato breeding system in the autonomous region and the pilot project of staple food development, the whole industrial chain pattern of "three-level seed potato breeding, fresh potato export, starch processing and staple food development" has been formed, with the integration of production, processing and marketing. In the project area, the comprehensive technical model of "excellent varieties+virus-free seed potatoes+green high-yield and high-efficiency technology+integrated pest control+mechanical harvesting and sowing+scientific storage" will be integrated and popularized. The application rate of virus-free seed potatoes is over 70%, and the green high-yield and high-efficiency technologies such as plastic film mulching, soil testing and formula fertilization, water and fertilizer integration, and pest control are over 95%, and the mechanization rate is over 50%.
5. gardening.
Ningxia Horticultural Industry Park has five modern exhibition halls: mainly engaged in flowers, vegetables, fruits and horticultural exhibitions with Ningxia characteristics; Among them, the leisure botanical garden, which integrates international and domestic precious plants and specialties of our region, is a good place for sightseeing, entertainment, leisure, vacation, fishing and catering; The leisure dining area provided by the industrial park for the public is the main place for sightseeing, leisure, vacation, fishing and dining.
6. Good food.
In the production of spring ploughing, Ningxia started with adjusting the structure, improving the quality and optimizing the quality, comprehensively increased the promotion of new varieties and technologies, and made every effort to promote the production of high-quality grain in the whole region. Further intensify the adjustment of planting structure, continue to restore the area of high-quality wheat, give full play to the quality advantages of high-quality strong gluten spring wheat such as Ningchun No.4 and Ningchun No.50, and the estimated area will reach 1.9 million mu.
Improve the quality of rice, increase the promotion of high-quality rice varieties with Ningjing 43 as the mainstay, and the estimated area will be stable at 165438+ 10,000 mu; Optimize the structure of corn, further moderately reduce the area of grain corn, and expand the planting of corn for both grain and feed, silage, fresh food and seed production, with an estimated area of 4.3 million mu; Stabilize the potato area, speed up the breeding of potato varieties, popularize special varieties of staple food, and develop pilot products of staple food, with an estimated area of 2.4 million mu.
7. Suitable water industry.
Ningxia's aquaculture industry is guided by "one excellent and three highs", with "increasing efficiency, expanding capacity and ecology" as the core, with the primary task of ensuring the safe and effective supply of aquatic products and the sustained and rapid growth of farmers' income, utilizing and tapping the advantages of fishery resources, constantly optimizing the industrial structure, strengthening scientific and technological support and changing the development mode, and the fishery economy in the whole region continues to maintain a rapid and healthy development trend. First, the industrial scale has been further expanded. Up to now, the area of suitable water industry has reached 810.8 million mu, the output of aquatic products has exceeded10.4 million tons, and the per capita possession of aquatic products has reached 22.2 kg. Ningxia fishery has further consolidated its position as an important fishery production base in northwest China.
8. Grape industry.
Compared with foreign wineries with a long history, Ningxia's wine industry has only developed for more than 30 years, but in the past five years, more than 300 kinds of wines from more than 40 wineries have won prizes in various competitions at home and abroad, becoming a unique "purple business card" in Ningxia. 、
Among the 46 best tourist destinations in the world in 20 13 selected by The New York Times, the reason is that Ningxia can produce the best wine in China. After tasting the wine from Ningxia, world wine master Jesse Robinson said, "There is no doubt that the future of China wine lies in Ningxia". Ningxia producing area has become a hot spot in the international wine industry and has been widely recognized by the international wine industry.
9. Seed industry.
The establishment of Ningxia Crop Seed Industry Alliance and the collectivization development of scientific research, production and management units are conducive to accelerating the transformation of scientific research achievements of Ningxia Seed Industry, putting an end to the illegal production and sales of Ningchun series wheat varieties in the market, further improving the quality of Ningxia seeds, expanding the market share of Ningxia spring wheat seeds, enhancing the core competitiveness of seed industry enterprises and promoting the healthy and rapid development of Ningxia seed industry.
10, red dates.
Ningxia jujube is an unforgettable natural fruit, with exquisite fresh fruit, red color, ruddy dried fruit and sweet taste. It is a good product for family leisure and gifts to relatives and friends. Lingwu in Ningxia is known as the "hometown of fruits", and fruit trees have been planted for more than 500 years. Since the Tang Dynasty, Lingwu jujube has been listed as a royal tribute, and it is known as "the treasure in the fruit".
1 1, Ranch.
In summer, the planting area of artificial pasture increased from 6.5438+0.000 mu in 2003 to 8.5 million mu, including 2.65 million mu of annual and continuous cropping 6.5438+0, and 5.85 million mu of perennial pasture. In 12, Ningxia took the grass and livestock industry as one of the key industries, strengthened the planting of high-quality and high-yield alfalfa and the rejuvenation and renewal of perennial artificial grassland, and continuously accelerated the realization of high-quality forage planting to improve quality and efficiency. At the same time, the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forest and grassland has promoted farmers' income.
12, Apple.
The apple-producing areas in Ningxia belong to the middle temperate arid climate zone, with an average altitude of 1 150m, an average annual temperature of 9℃, fresh weather, abundant sunshine, more ultraviolet rays and a large temperature difference between day and night, which is beneficial to the accumulation of dry matter in apples. Ningxia apples are sweet and sour, with high quality and high yield. Yuan Shuai and Jinguan Apple are among the best in the national appraisal for many times.
13, authentic Chinese herbal medicine.
Ningxia researchers selected 12 new varieties of Chinese herbal medicines suitable for artificial cultivation in this region from 8 1 new varieties of excellent authentic Chinese herbal medicines introduced at home and abroad, which were supported by the achievement transformation funds of the Ministry of Science and Technology. ? In 2002, the Ministry of Science and Technology listed "Research and demonstration of key technologies for the protection and sustainable development of authentic Chinese herbal medicine resources in Ningxia" as the special support focus in the western region. The "86 13 Agricultural Science and Technology Project" of the autonomous region listed the development and technical research of authentic Chinese herbal medicines as the key technical research projects for industrialization.
Developing industries with distinctive advantages is an effective means to promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income, and it is also an objective requirement to give play to comparative advantages and enhance the market competitiveness of agricultural products. In recent years, Ningxia's characteristic advantageous industries have developed rapidly, and the output value of characteristic advantageous industries accounts for more than 80% of the total agricultural output value, effectively promoting farmers' income.
Ningxia government adopts the way of substituting awards for subsidies, and gives out12.5 million yuan to commend and reward Helan County and other 13 counties (cities, districts) that have made outstanding achievements in the development of agricultural characteristic and advantageous industries in the whole region.
In 20 15, through the in-depth implementation of the "53000" industrial development plan, it is better to further adjust the industrial structure, innovate the industrial support mechanism, change the agricultural development mode, and accelerate the agglomeration and upgrading of agricultural characteristic and advantageous industries. In particular, by launching the cost reduction and efficiency improvement project of grass and livestock industry, we will vigorously develop standardized scale breeding of livestock and poultry, strengthen the construction of high-quality forage base, establish 588 demonstration sites for cost reduction and efficiency improvement, build 237 new scale farms, and update high-quality forage planting 1 654,38+0.4 million mu.
At present, there are 585,000 cows in the whole region, an increase of 35.3% over the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. The number of beef cattle and mutton sheep reached 2.5 million and170,000 respectively, increasing by 326.5438+0% and 30.7% respectively compared with the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. The per capita possession of milk, beef and mutton ranks second and third in China.
The vegetable industry has built a permanent vegetable base of 654.38 million mu, with an area of 3.075 million mu of melons and vegetables and a total output of 6.8 million tons, ranking fifth in the country per capita. At the same time, by actively promoting intensive aquaculture in ponds and ecological aquaculture on large water surfaces, the aquaculture area in the whole region has reached 774,000 mu.
Ningxia has also accelerated the development of agricultural products processing industry by expanding leading enterprises. At present, there are 50 leading enterprises with sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan in the province, and the conversion rate of agricultural products processing in the whole region has reached 60%. Characteristic industries have accounted for 86% of the total agricultural output value, which is 4 percentage points higher than that at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan. ?