Six weeks, nine weeks! Since the H/ f reform and opening up, the largest development and construction has been carried out in Yu Shun, a beautiful and rich land for thousands of years, especially the chemical industry has shown a strong development momentum. At present, there are more than 300 chemical enterprises in Shangyu, with an annual output value of more than 654.38+000 billion, forming an industrial system with dyes, pigments and pharmaceutical intermediates as the mainstay, supplemented by the production of chemical additives, chemical oils, daily chemicals, inorganic chemicals, pesticide chemicals, oxygen chemicals and various special chemicals. On the other hand, Shangyu has become a hot spot for investment at home and abroad. By the end of 20001,more than 380 foreign-funded enterprises from more than 20 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Indonesia, Singapore, the Netherlands, Australia, Hongkong and Taiwan Province Province, had settled in Shangyu, covering textile, machinery, chemical industry, electronics, hardware, building materials, communications, agriculture, service industry and other industries. With an investment of180,000 USD, the Zhenghua chemical dye replica project will be completed and put into operation soon, and the Changhe fiber project with an investment of 52.86 million USD is under construction. Zhejiang Sunshine Group and Philips, a Golden Globe 500 company, are in operation. On June 20 this year, the enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of Shaoxing Municipal Committee made a historic and important decision, drawing a 350-square-kilometer enclosure on the south bank of Hangzhou Bay to build a Shaoxing industrial new city in Hangzhou Bay, which officially kicked off the Hangzhou Bay era. As an important part of Shaoxing New Work Area in Hangzhou Bay, Shangyu New Area in Hangzhou Bay has a planned construction area of 200 square kilometers, which means that this saline-alkali land, which has always belonged to mulberry, firewood, fishing and hemp, has anchored from the traditional agricultural civilization and sailed to the East China Sea and the vast ocean in line with the world economy.
6 8} 3 V/y "r $ i But behind this high-tech development and the upgrading of traditional industries, there is a problem that cannot be ignored-the destruction of the ecological environment. With the development of industry, especially chemical industry, the waste discharged without necessary treatment has greatly increased, exceeding the limits allowed by nature and self-purification ability, causing environmental pollution and destroying the balance between natural ecosystem and people's social activities. According to the author's current visit to relevant departments in Shangyu City and the collection of relevant information, I have learned the following situation, which also shows the destruction and influence of the economic zone on the ecological environment of counties and townships in the process of rapid development. # G，A 1 r！ [) a
First, the reduction of green space. ，e $ o4 q V ' T % R & amp@)G3 h3a:} & amp； s7 c
In order to get more land for production and living, we will sacrifice green space. Sometimes the construction of green space is not reserved according to the planning requirements, or the compensation for demolition and destruction of green space is insufficient, which reduces the self-purification ability of the environment, leading to dust flying, noise multiplication and disease increase. Japanese scholars pointed out that in the overall environmental pollution, environmental pollution related to construction accounts for 20%-29% of the total garbage, which shows that real estate development has aggravated pollution to some extent. 6 Z9 z6s； q 1v； U* Y
Second, all kinds of pollution are serious. % } 1 j，f？ ，o9 E) V e
One is air pollution. According to the statistics of relevant departments, the total industrial waste gas emission in this city in a certain period is 3,833.7 million standard cubic meters, and 2,370.9 million standard cubic meters are emitted during fuel combustion, of which 65,438+462.8 million standard cubic meters are emitted during production. These polluted gases have caused great damage to the environment. Shangyu Gaibei has always enjoyed a high reputation in China for its grape industry, but it has disappeared in recent years. The main reason is that grapes have been polluted by air too much in recent years, which not only can't maintain their original flavor, but also has the suspicion of affecting human health. The second is water pollution. According to statistics, in a certain period, the discharge of industrial wastewater in this city was12.437 million tons, which not only affected the development of industry and agriculture, but also directly affected people's life and health. No one has recruited soldiers in Daoxu town for several years, which shows how serious the problem is! The third is solid waste pollution. The discharge of solid waste and garbage is increasing, and the output of industrial solid waste is 1 1.0 10000 tons. Its stacking not only wastes valuable land resources, but also causes serious secondary pollution sources. The fourth is noise pollution. Noise pollution has become a major public hazard in this city.
! O% K7E-Y $ F5 | 9 III。 Biological decrease. Due to the reduction of land and other reasons, various aquaculture industries have been seriously affected, and the market prices of various livestock meat have gradually increased. At that time, the scene of frogs in the suburbs in summer nights has now become a memory, and the scene of flocks of birds no longer exists, facing increasingly serious pollution, and some creatures are even on the verge of extinction. These are the side effects of economic development on the environment.
# s# q5 S4 C+ r 1 G 1？ -K When I visited some small towns and villages in Shangyu, I also found many environmental problems, such as serious air pollution and water pollution, widespread garbage siege and aggravated ecological deterioration. The outstanding performances are as follows: ① insufficient awareness of environmental protection, improper planning and layout, and lagging infrastructure facilities in urban construction have led to widespread environmental debts and low comprehensive environmental quality in the construction of small towns. (2) The environmental management of some small towns is relatively backward, with production and domestic wastewater discharged at will, garbage dumped at will, and waste gas and dust unorganized. (3) Industrial pollution in villages and towns is becoming more and more serious. At present, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of township industrial wastewater, dust and solid waste accounts for nearly 50% or more of the total industrial pollution discharge in China. With the development of agriculture, the pollution of agricultural products caused by pesticides and fertilizers, the "white pollution" caused by agricultural models, the domestic sewage and garbage pollution of rural residents, the air pollution caused by burning straw, and the pollution of large-scale aquaculture and aquaculture pose a serious threat to the environment of small towns and surrounding rural areas, which restricts the sustainable development of rural economy and small towns to some extent. ) a "p6q; L3 z6 } 1 p8 Z
There are so many environmental problems in a small county-level city, and the losses brought by the economic development of the whole world are incalculable. According to statistics, about170,000 hectares of forests in the world have disappeared due to deforestation, and 6 million hectares of land have lost their productivity due to desertification and soil erosion. There are more than 654.38+000 species every day, and 50,000 species are extinct in the whole year. 654.38+0/654.38+05 of the world's population lives in a state of water shortage, and the population of 65.438+03 billion is similar to that of other countries. Sulfur dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons and other substances are discharged into the atmosphere, causing environmental problems such as acid rain, atmospheric warming and the destruction of the ozone layer that protects organisms from excessive ultraviolet radiation. More than 6.5 million tons of garbage are dumped into the ocean every year, which makes many fishing grounds disappear gradually and the global fishery resources are facing depletion. It can be seen that both the development of cities and the development of county and township economies have seriously affected and destroyed the environment. While developing economy, we should consider the environment and space where we live and stick to the road of sustainable development. 8 [/ F 1 K$ P/ S/ E，q/ K
In the face of environmental damage, the governance measures of Shangyu City are also exemplary. Chemical industry is the pillar industry of Shangyu's industrial economy. Because of its serious side effects, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau pays special attention to its development. A sewage treatment plant with a daily treatment capacity of 654.38+10,000 tons was built in Hangzhou Bay Fine Chemical Industry Park, and centralized and unified wastewater treatment was implemented. Enterprise wastewater only needs simple pretreatment and is transported to the sewage treatment plant through the discharge pipe network in the park. After centralized treatment, it can meet the discharge standards, effectively reduce operating costs and effectively protect the environment. “O； ` 5p 1 }+u； j
Environment is the carrier of resources, and protecting the environment is to provide the possibility of sustainable utilization of resources for sustainable development. At the same time, the environment is the common residence of human beings. The purpose of developing production and protecting the environment is to improve living standards, but economic development will inevitably lead to environmental damage to a certain extent. This is a holistic and scientific problem. To coordinate the balance in many aspects, I think it should be implemented from the following three aspects.
V5 m，X5 X6 @ & ampW5 V4 s！ L6 E: First of all, it should be implemented in policy. Strengthen macro-control, establish a scientific decision-making and coordinated management mechanism, and implement the concept of combining ecological requirements with economic needs. Carrying out the total amount control policy of environmental pollution not only marks the quantitative index of environmental resource loss as the corresponding index of production index, but also lists the economic loss caused by environmental pollution as the cost of economic development, and imposes special taxes on projects that use resources unreasonably, so that activities such as resource allocation and utilization, enterprise organizational structure adjustment, industrial technology innovation, etc. are aimed at reducing resource consumption, reducing pollution level, improving production efficiency, and avoiding waste and destruction of resources and environment caused by repeated construction and low-level repeated construction.
N8 I & amp； amp； Second, actively develop urban greening and increase the self-purification ability of the environment. Greening has many functions, such as purifying air, water quality and soil, reducing noise and improving climate. On the basis of adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure, building green towns is also a good policy.
4 Z4 X/ M- o. A7 g- }+ h' k5 g III. People-oriented, strengthen ecological culture and ecological awareness. Because collective behavior in the form of institutional arrangements and policy guidance is only a comprehensive expression of many individual wishes and choices, unless each of us cares about the environment and takes concrete actions, no government will have the motivation or pressure to implement environmental protection policies.
2 A9 v0 Q3 o 1 o2 X* W4 D, _* F The earth on which human beings live is always limited, although it is rich in environmental resources and huge in environmental capacity. If we blindly develop production and consumption, it will inevitably lead to the shortage and exhaustion of resources, environmental pollution and degradation, weaken the foundation of human living conditions, and damage the environment and quality of life. Therefore, we must adhere to the coordinated development of economy and environment and realize synchronous development. Shangyu is a hot land to create economic miracles, and I believe it will also be a green land with pleasant scenery and beautiful mountains and rivers.