1. State Holding Company The State Holding Company shall be a special enterprise legal person established by the state with independent investment, approved by the State Council, exercising the owner's rights over state-owned assets within the scope of authorization, engaging in asset management activities mainly by holding shares, and registered according to law. Generally, it should be a pure holding company.
Such companies are not allowed to declare bankruptcy. When the company is liquidated, if the net assets are insufficient to pay off the debts, the insufficient part shall be borne by the State Council. In other words, generally speaking, such a corporate country cannot let it go bankrupt. Such companies not only carry out business activities in accordance with national industrial policies, but also complete social welfare tasks required by the state.
2. State Investment Company The State Investment Company is a special enterprise legal person with special approval and authorization from the State Council, mainly holding shares, registered and mainly engaged in state-owned capital investment activities. Its main function is to be responsible for the investment activities of state-owned fixed assets in specific industries according to the national industrial policy and market demand. Its establishment should also conform to the national industrial policy and be specially approved by the State Council. Its registered capital, net assets and total investment should have a certain lower limit, and its corporate governance structure is similar to that of state-owned holding companies.
3, regional state-owned holding company _ regional state-owned holding company refers to the approval and authorization of the provincial people's government, mainly engaged in asset management activities, and registered as a special enterprise legal person. Its main function is to exercise the right to operate and manage state-owned assets within the scope of authorization according to law. Through the effective operation of state-owned assets, we can revitalize the stock, optimize the increment, promote the adjustment of product structure, industrial structure and enterprise organizational structure, enhance the operational ability, control ability and penetration ability of state-owned capital, expand advantageous enterprises, key industries and pillar industries, invigorate the state-owned economy, and be responsible for completing the social welfare tasks required by local governments.
4. Large State-owned Group Holding Company _ If a large state-owned group company or a large state-owned enterprise is reorganized into a state-owned holding company with the authorization of the State Council in accordance with the provisions of Article 72 of the Company Law, the relevant laws and regulations of the state-owned holding company can be applied. This kind of group company is a general form of state holding, which is different from state holding company. One of the differences is that such companies are mixed holding companies, that is, while mainly engaged in production and operation, they can also operate state-owned assets through holding; The second difference is that this holding company may not be a wholly state-owned company, and its organization and behavior are generally regulated by the Company Law.
Is the state-owned holding company a state-owned enterprise? State-controlled enterprises are state-controlled enterprises and belong to state-owned enterprises. State-owned enterprises include wholly state-owned companies and state-owned holding enterprises. A wholly state-owned company refers to a limited liability company that is solely funded by the state and authorized by the State Council or the local people's government to perform the responsibilities of the investor. State-owned holding enterprises refer to enterprises whose state-owned investment accounts for more than 50% of the company's total capital.