It is embodied in three aspects:
First, once the profits from agricultural operations are no longer rich, companies will specialize in other fields.
Second, the distribution of profits can not fully benefit farmers, and the real profit rebate only accounts for a small part of the company's profits.
Third, enterprises tend to pass on risks instead of increasing the risk burden.
The concept and basic operation mode of "company, base and farmer";
1. Concept: take the company or group enterprise as the leading factor, take the processing and marketing of agricultural products as the leading factor, focus on the production and sales of one or more products, organically combine with production bases and farmers, and conduct integrated management, thus forming an economic entity of "taking risks and enjoying benefits".
2. Basic operation mode:
Leading enterprises sign contracts with scattered farmers, and the company provides farmers with raw materials, technical services and finished product repurchase.
Breeding-Buyers-Fine processing of agricultural and sideline products-Sales companies-supermarkets, agricultural and sideline markets and individuals
The concept of "company plus farmer" and its relationship;
Concept: refers to an agricultural production and marketing mode in which farmers organize production according to the contract signed with the company in the process of production and operation.
The relationship between the two:
(1) company
1. functions: provide training for farmers, make planting plans, provide production funds, technical strength and infrastructure construction, and be responsible for procurement and other services.
2. Requirements: abundant funds, advanced technology, large scale, efficient management, wide information channels, large scale and strong driving role.
(2) farmers
1. Function: production, investment.
2. Requirements: receive training and produce products that meet the requirements of the company.
The base came into being:
1. Concept: Agricultural production base is a centralized production area that occupies a heavy position in the national or regional agricultural product economy and can provide a large number of agricultural products to the inside and outside of the region for a long time. Such as grain, oil, sugar, vegetables, animal husbandry, fisheries and other production bases.
2. Function: The base is the agent of the company, supervising and restraining the opportunistic behavior of scattered farmers, thus making up for the organizational defect of "company plus farmers". At the same time, the base is the representative of farmers' interests, which has a strong restrictive effect on the company's breach of contract, and the sharing of litigation costs at night is also relatively low.
3. Requirements: emphasize the specialization of production and the regionalization of planting, so as to make the base as square as possible and form a scale; In the management of the base, we should pay attention to the organization and implementation of production technical regulations, and promote unified services such as agricultural materials supply and pest control.