1. Where can I find out the shareholding ratio of the company's shareholders?
The first type: online inquiry: click on the links of various provinces and cities to directly enter the websites of local industrial and commercial bureaus-> Enterprise query-> Enter the business license number for inquiry; Generally, you can only verify the authenticity of the enterprise and understand the basic information of the enterprise.
The second type: telephone inquiry: the local "123 15" consumer complaint hotline;
The third type: inquiry by the industrial and commercial bureau: if you want to inquire about detailed enterprise information, you must bring your personal identification or company certification materials to the file window of the industrial and commercial department for inquiry.
2. What are the main categories of shareholders?
According to different standards, the shareholders of a company can be divided into the following categories:
1, dormant shareholders and registered shareholders
According to whether the actual capital contribution is consistent with the registration records, we divide the shareholders of the company into anonymous shareholders and named shareholders. Dormant shareholders refer to the amount of capital contribution or shares of the company actually subscribed and subscribed;
However, in the articles of association, shareholder register, industrial and commercial registration and other materials, it is recorded as the investor of others, and the anonymous shareholder is also called the anonymous investor and the actual investor. Nominal shareholders refer to shareholders whose contributions are consistent with their registered identities under normal circumstances.
Sometimes it also refers to not actually contributing capital, but accepting the entrustment of anonymous shareholders and registering as the trustee of shareholders in the industrial and commercial department for the benefit of anonymous shareholders.
2. Individual shareholders and institutional shareholders
According to the status of shareholders, it can be divided into institutional shareholders and individual shareholders. Institutional shareholders refer to legal persons and other organizations that enjoy shareholder rights.
Institutional shareholders include all kinds of companies, all kinds of enterprises owned by the whole people and collectively, all kinds of non-profit legal persons and funds and other institutions and organizations. Individual shareholders refer to ordinary natural person shareholders.
3. Founding shareholders and ordinary shareholders
According to the time and conditions of obtaining shareholder qualification, it can be divided into founding shareholders and general shareholders. A founding shareholder refers to a person who subscribes for capital contribution for the purpose of organizing, establishing a company, signing an establishment agreement or signing and sealing the articles of association of the company, and assumes corresponding responsibilities for the establishment of the company.
Founding shareholders are also called original shareholders. The general shareholder refers to the person who obtains the company's capital contribution or equity by means of capital contribution, inheritance, accepting gifts, etc., thus enjoying the shareholders' rights and undertaking the shareholders' obligations.
4. Controlling shareholders and non-controlling shareholders
According to the number and influence of shareholders, they can be divided into controlling shareholders and non-controlling shareholders. Controlling shareholders are divided into absolute controlling shareholders and relative controlling shareholders.
The controlling shareholder refers to the shareholder whose capital contribution accounts for 50% of the total limited liability capital or whose voting rights are sufficient to have a significant impact on the shareholders and the resolutions of the shareholders' meeting.
In real life, the proportion of shareholders in a company may be unfamiliar to ordinary people. They want to inquire, but they don't know where to inquire. In fact, the administrative department for industry and commerce mainly manages these companies, so you can check their official website or directly in the window.