(1) Global enterprise
Global enterprise is a new type of joint enterprise, which breaks the boundaries between countries. It requires the internationalization of leadership, and the leading members and managers are people from different countries.
(2) Multinational companies
Multinational companies mainly refer to monopoly enterprises in developed capitalist countries, which are based in their own countries and set up branches or subsidiaries around the world through foreign direct investment to engage in international production and business activities.
(3) Multinational companies
Multinational corporation is a large enterprise alliance composed of monopoly capital of two or more developed capitalist countries.
2. Different formal characteristics
(1) Global enterprise
Global enterprises set up research departments outside the registered country, realizing economies of scope.
(2) Multinational companies
Generally speaking, large companies with strong national strength have set up subsidiaries or branches in many countries through foreign direct investment or acquisition of local enterprises.
(3) Multinational companies
Generally, it consists of issuing new shares, exchanging shares and establishing an independent mixed company.
Extended data
Operating characteristics of multinational corporations
1. The strategic goal of multinational corporations is to face the international market and maximize global profits, while domestic enterprises face the domestic market.
2. Multinational companies control foreign enterprises by holding shares, while domestic enterprises mostly control their economic activities that are not foreign-related through contracts.
3. The external activities of domestic enterprises do not involve the establishment of economic entities abroad. The relationship between domestic and international economic activities is loose and has great contingency. Its foreign-related economic activities often terminate immediately after the completion of the transaction and no longer participate in the subsequent reproduction process;
Multinational companies, on the other hand, conduct all-round trading activities in various fields such as capital, commodities, talents, technology, management and information on a global scale, and this "package" activity must conform to the company's overall strategic objectives and be under the control of the parent company, and its subsidiaries also participate in the local reproduction process like foreign enterprises.
Therefore, multinational companies must implement highly centralized and unified management of their branches.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Global Enterprise
Baidu encyclopedia-multinational company
Baidu encyclopedia-multinational company