What are the parts of the central bank's balance sheet? What are its characteristics?

Asset side:

(1) Foreign assets: foreign exchange, monetary gold and other foreign assets.

(2) Creditor's rights to the government

Note: It is mainly the creditor's rights to the central government.

(3) Creditor's rights to other deposit companies

(4) Creditor's rights to other financial companies

(5) Creditor's rights to non-financial industries

(6) Other assets

End of debt:

(1) Reserve currency: currency issuance, deposits from non-financial institutions and deposits from financial companies (including deposits from other deposit-taking companies and deposits from other financial companies).

Note: Currency issuance refers to the central bank's currency outflow minus the inflow; Deposits from non-financial institutions are customer reserves deposited by payment institutions in the People's Bank of China; Deposits of other deposit companies are deposits of deposit companies or quasi-companies other than the central bank that provide intermediary services such as taking deposits, issuing loans and handling transfer and settlement.

(2) Deposits of financial enterprises not included in the reserve currency.

(3) Issuing bonds

Note: If the central bank issues bills for discount.

(4) External liabilities

(5) Government deposits

Note: Perform the functions of the national treasury.

(6) Self-owned funds

(7) Other liabilities