Xiang' an terrain inclines from northeast to southeast, showing a stepped decline. The highest point is located in Toushan, Lun Gao, Xinxu, with an altitude of 946.438+0 meters. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the first national census was conducted at 24: 00 on June 30th, 1953, with a population of 8930 1. 1964 The population of the second national census was 12 1497. 1976, domestic population 176024. According to the third national census 1982, the domestic population was 222,588, an increase of 46,564 compared with 1976, with an average annual increase of 7,760 and an average annual growth rate of 4.4%. 1986, population 235254. 1990 The population of the fourth national census was 2487 18. From 65438 to 0995, the population of China reached a historical peak, with a total of 268426 at the end of the year. The population of the fifth national census in 2000 was 263,558.
Xiang 'an District was built in 2003, with a population of 258,650 at the end of the year. At the end of 2007, there were 276,433 people, an increase of 80 10 compared with 195, with an average annual increase of 667 people, a net increase of 17783 compared with 2003, with an average annual increase of 4,445 people. In 20 14, the whole region made efforts to overcome the adverse effects of the complex and changeable external environment, firmly grasped the favorable opportunity for the implementation of the Beautiful Xiamen Strategic Plan, actively adapted to the new normal of economic development, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, striving for quick progress while doing good, led the overall situation with reform, promoted structural adjustment, urban transformation and improvement of people's livelihood, and urged the region's economy to always maintain a healthy and upward trend.
In 20 14 years, the most prominent feature of economic operation in our region is the rapid growth in quantity and speed. Vertically, the total GDP is further enlarged, and the growth rate is leading in the city throughout the year. The total industrial output value exceeded 1000 billion yuan, a new high since the establishment of the fixed assets investment zone. The commerce and trade industry has entered the stage of accelerated development, and the per capita disposable income of farmers has increased the fastest in the city. Judging from the horizontal ranking, the economy of our district has ranked second in the whole city, and the gap with jimei district and Haicang District has been further narrowed. The growth rate of major economic indicators is among the best, which is the most dynamic growth point of the city's economy.
-Regional GDP: the accumulated regional GDP reached 38.9 billion yuan, up by 15.7% year-on-year, ranking first in the city, 6.5 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of the city; The proportion of the city is 1 1.9%, ranking fifth. The proportion of tertiary industry is 2.1:78.8:19.1. I. Main economic indicators
—— Gross industrial output value above designated size: 184 The total industrial output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the whole region was100023 billion yuan, up by 23. 1% year-on-year, ranking first; The total amount accounts for 20.4% of the city, ranking third.
-Investment in fixed assets: the accumulated investment in the whole year was 25.372 billion yuan, up 20% year-on-year, ranking third; The total investment accounts for 16.2% of the city, ranking fourth.
-Fiscal revenue: The total revenue of the general public budget in the whole region was 3.573 billion yuan, up by 15.2% year-on-year, accounting for 103.6% of the budget. District-level fiscal revenue was 65.438+29.8 billion yuan, up 654.38+09.3% year-on-year, accounting for 654.38+0% of the budget. The growth rate of both indicators ranked fourth.
-Total retail sales of social consumer goods: the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region was 401800 million yuan, up 8.2% year-on-year, ranking fifth.
-Per capita disposable income of all residents: The per capita disposable income of all residents is 2 189 1.85 yuan, up 9.9% year-on-year, ranking third in growth rate. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 27,972.68 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 145 19. 1 yuan, an increase of11%over the same period of last year, ranking first in the city.
-Investment attraction: * * Approved foreign-funded projects 10 and 3 capital increase projects with a total investment of 878.79 million US dollars; The contractual utilization of foreign capital was 264.24 million US dollars; The actually utilized foreign capital was158.38 million USD, and 255 domestic projects were newly approved 1664, with a total registered capital of 122 1 1 100 million RMB.
Second, the main characteristics of economic operation
(1) The industrial economy developed rapidly, and the total output exceeded the 1000 billion yuan mark for the first time. Despite the weakening of internal and external demand, insufficient supply of factors, rising costs of enterprises and other factors, the industrial economy of our region overcame various unfavorable factors, faced difficulties and maintained rapid growth all the time, exceeding the task of 88 billion yuan for the whole year, and the total amount exceeded the 1000 billion yuan mark for the first time. 1- 184 the total industrial output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the whole region was100023 billion yuan, up by 23. 1% year-on-year, and continued to lead the city. Among them, the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 65.438+07.77 billion yuan, accounting for 65.438+07.8% of the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size, and the output value of enterprises in Torch (Xiang 'an) Industrial Zone was 82.25 billion yuan, accounting for 82.2% of the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size.
The advantages of photoelectric industry agglomeration have been further strengthened. From June 5438+0 to February 65438+2, the total photoelectric industry achieved an output value of 74.25 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.8%, accounting for 74.2% of the total industrial output value of the whole region. The pillar role of leading enterprises is obvious. The output value of AUO, TPV and Dayun enterprises exceeded 50 billion yuan, reaching 5195 million yuan, accounting for half of the total industrial output value of the whole region. All the top ten enterprises in Torch (Xiang 'an) Industrial Zone are photoelectric enterprises, and seven of the top ten enterprises in the whole region are photoelectric enterprises with an output value of 6265438+86 million yuan. Xiamen tianma microelectronics Co., Ltd. added more than 3 billion yuan in output value this year, adding a "new force" to the photoelectric industry cluster; Among the original photoelectric enterprises, Li Qiang Jucai Optoelectronics, Xiangzi Electronic Technology, Jingyu Optoelectronics, Wandehong Optoelectronics and Geng Hui Electronics have grown rapidly this year.
In addition to the photoelectric industry continues to grow bigger and stronger, other industrial industries are also showing a steady growth trend. Of the 23 industries involved, 16 achieved output growth. The production situation of agricultural and sideline food processing industry and special equipment manufacturing industry is good, with the output value increasing by 69.7% and 91.5% year-on-year; Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, rubber and plastic products continued to grow, with output values increasing by 39.2% and 12. 1% respectively. In 2008, there were 16 middle schools in the whole region, including 4 ordinary high schools, 2 nine-year compulsory schools, 9 independent junior high schools, 4,862 ordinary high schools and 306 vocational high schools. There are 68 public primary schools, 1 private primary schools, 16097 pupils; At present, there are 4 public kindergartens, 94 village-run kindergartens (classes), 9 private kindergartens and 5,726 children in the kindergarten.
Xiang 'an No.1 Middle School, Xindian Middle School and Neicuo Middle School are provincial-level first-,second-and third-level standard middle schools respectively, with provincial-level rural standard demonstration primary schools 12, provincial-level civilized schools 1 9, and district-level civilized schools 35. 1 provincial quality education advanced school and 14 district quality education advanced school; 1 provincial green schools and 3 municipal green schools; 1 provincial open demonstration school.
Xiang 'an No.1 Middle School was founded in August 1945 by Mr. Chen Jiageng, a famous patriotic overseas Chinese. The name of the school is "Maxiang School Building of Jimei Junior Middle School". In February 2005, it was renamed as "Xiamen Xiang 'an No.1 Middle School", referred to as Xiang 'an No.1 Middle School.
By 20 14, there were 6 universities in Xiang 'an, namely, Xiamen Huatian Foreign-related College, Xiamen Nanyang Vocational College, Xiamen Academy for Performing Arts, Xiamen Technician College, Xiamen Marine Vocational and Technical College, Xiamen Maritime College and Xiamen University Xiang 'an Campus.