Natural law school believes that natural law and written law are the relationship between whole and part, universality and particularity, purpose and means. If the statute law is inconsistent with morality or violates the natural law, then the statute law loses its rationality and authority. Therefore, natural law scholars believe that law and morality are closely related and they are unified in essence.
Law and morality are the two most common norms in human society, and they play an important role in maintaining social order. The relationship between law and morality has always been the focus of attention of jurists and philosophers. Studying the relationship between law and morality has certain theoretical value, and at the same time, it has important practical significance for our country to comprehensively govern the country according to law and build a socialist country ruled by law. ?
In the field of western philosophy of law, the relationship between law and morality is the core proposition to distinguish natural law school from analytical positivism law school, which is still controversial.
The position of natural law school;
Natural law school is the mainstream law school in the world today. Representative figures include Grotius, Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Burns and Jefferson. The natural law school pays special attention to the objective basis and value goal of legal existence, that is, humanity, rationality, justice, freedom, equality and order, and attaches importance to the exploration of the ultimate value goal and objective basis of law.