Hu Xiezhi is from Nanchang, Zhang Yu. Grandfather Hu Lianzhi, a book consultant. Father Hu Yizhi was employed by the state government and didn't go to his post.
In the Song Dynasty, there was an official named Hu Xiezhi, and Shaoling Wang Zuojun asked him for advice. Emperor Wu of Qi was the secretariat of Jiangzhou, and Hu Xie was another driver, who entrusted him with handling affairs.
In the second year of Jianyuan (480), he was appointed as General Xiao Qi. The superior intends to reward him for his noble marriage. Because Hu Xie's family speaks dialects and their pronunciation is not correct, they sent four or five people from the palace to Hu Xie to tutor their children to speak. After two years, the emperor asked, "Is your family's voice pure?" Hu Xie's answer: "There are few imperial secretaries, but my family is many. Not only is the pronunciation inaccurate, but it also turns the imperial secretary into a dialect. " The emperor smiled and usually told the courtiers about it.
In the fifth year of Yongming (487), he served as general of Zuo Wei, which added to the trouble. Hu Xie has a beautiful style. He is good at dealing with himself and treats him well with his old kindness. Chaoshiduo is willing to make friends with him. Six years, transferred to official history. When the emperor intended to promote Hu Xiezhi, he once said to him calmly, "How many waiters are there in Jiangzhou?" He replied, "Cheng Daohui was the only one in modern times." The emperor said, "There should be two." Later, he told Shang Jian about it, and Wang Jian was even more surprised. He named him the illegitimate son of the prince and served as a left-back officer.
Hu Xiezhi is very knowledgeable. Whenever there is a vacancy in the imperial court officials, he secretly estimates the candidates used by the emperor, just as he said. Dangerous .. so I admire him. After I was promoted to an important position, I asked for a lot of things from below. He asked Fan Bonian, the secretariat of Liangzhou, for a good horse. Fan Bonian was very embarrassed and said to the messenger, "A horse is not a dog, how can it satisfy the endless search!" The messenger was very weak and went back with great resentment. He said to Hu Xie: "Fan Bonian said that Hu Xie was a dog and was insatiable!" Hu Xie gnashed her teeth and was furious. At that time, Wang Xuanmiao replaced Fan Bonian, who claimed that his illness was postponed and he did not return to Beijing in time. Hu Xiezhi said to the emperor, "Fan Bonian gathered people to try to monopolize a state." When Fan Bonian returned to Beijing, the emperor decided not to ask again. Hu Xie-zhi said, "When you see a beast, do you want to catch it and put it up the mountain?" The emperor then asked him to commit suicide.
In the 10th year of Yongming (492), Hu Xie-zhi was transferred to Du Zhi Shangshu and concurrently served as Wei. He died the next year, and posthumous title Suhou.
2. When reading classical Chinese, his son Wei, whose word is Bohu, has a small ambition, and his innocence is from Jingzhou. After dinner, he will be with his traveling companion again. Hu Weiwei subtitle 1 chai, noun subtitle 1 A, the former is an adverb of "deliberately" and the latter is an adverb of "intentionally"; Adverb b whenever ...; C via prepositions; D preposition to Xiaowen 1 Slightly Xiaowen 1 Slightly Xiaowen 1 Slightly refers to translation: the son of Wei, the word Bohu.
Ambitious since childhood. At that time, Hu was an official in Jingzhou, and he visited from Beijing.
Life at home is hard, and there are no slaves for horses and chariots. He drove the donkey to see his father himself. Stay for more than ten days, ready to go back.
When he left, his father gave him a piece of silk as travelling expenses on the road. Wei knelt down and asked his father that he was innocent. I wonder where he got this silk. Nonsense, this is my salary, which will be used for your travelling expenses.
After asking about the origin of silk, Wei Shou got off the silk and went home. On the way, I released the donkey myself, took care of my life, and went on my way after dinner. That's all, there are no other wasteful actions.
At that time, a subordinate was the governor, and Wei never knew him. Knowing in advance that I was going home, I asked for leave to go home, secretly prepared travelling expenses, and waited for Wei on the road hundreds of miles away. He is a traveling companion on the road in Wei Yi. He does everything for Wei and seldom eats. After walking for dozens of miles, Wei had doubts and asked him privately, only to know that this traveling companion was his father's viceroy. So he thanked him with the silk his father gave him and sent him back.
Later, through other things, he told his father about it, and his father beat the governor with a 100 stick and dismissed him. Hu Zhi and his son are so incorruptible that they have gained a high reputation and a high official position.
When Emperor Wu of Jin summoned Wei, he lamented his father's incorruptibility and asked Wei, which is more incorruptible, you or your father? Wei replied, I can't compare with my father. Emperor Wu of song asked, how do you know you are inferior? He replied that my father was honest and didn't want others to know. I am honest, and I am afraid that others will not know, which is far behind my father.
3. "Hu Shu, the word source clean, Wujin people" reading answers with translation "Ancient Poetry Original and Translation Love Ask Knowledge" Author: Read the following classical Chinese, complete 9- 13 questions.
Hu Shu, a Chinese character, is from Wujin. Born white, the moon is black.
In the second year of Wen Jian, he was promoted to Jinshi and was awarded as a military adviser. In the first year of Yongle, the family moved to give things.
In the five years of Yongle, he sent Shu to issue imperial books, and visited Zhang Sloppy, a fairy, and traveled all over the world to ensure the safety of the emperor. The longest time away from home was 14 years.
Mother can't go home after her funeral, and she is the left assistant minister of does. In seventeen years, I visited Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Hunan provinces.
2 1 year later, he returned to Korea to pay his respects to Emperor Fu Xuan. The emperor had gone to bed. When he heard that he had arrived, he hurriedly called in.
What you heard is right, but there are four drums missing. Renzong acceded to the throne and was called assistant minister of rites in the bank.
Ten things in Chen Shi, arguing that it is not convenient to build Beijing as the capital, please return Du Nan and transport 100 million yuan from north to south. The emperor of Ghana.
Xuanzong acceded to the throne and still moved to the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. When I come to Korea next year, I will stay in the Ministry of Ritual and look for history books.
Hanwang rebelled and praised Yang Rong and others for their personal expedition. Things are flat and thick.
Next year, give Chang 'an the right gate, two people and four silver medals. Birthday, first set the banquet.
Zhan's four-year life and affairs management. In six years, Zhang Ben died, and he was also the head of the Ministry.
At that time, the scope of national use was gradually expanding, and I was worried about the lack of expenditure, so I rented it. The emperor tried to give it up, but he met many substitutes as soon as possible.
After tasting the song banquet, Xia Yuanji and Zhou Yi said, "There is no danger at sea, and Qing and others are also there." Yingzong ascended the throne, wasting money.
Because of the decrease in offerings, 400 or 500 monks below the French king were eliminated, and the floating cost was large. In the five years of orthodoxy, Shanxi suffered a disaster and he was ordered to buy materials.
It's easy to believe those muddled words and decrees. He also said that the flag camp asked to be dispatched, which was a nuisance and should be stopped.
You can report it. Line printed in does, a letter to ask, to change.
Already, and lost, illegally imprisoned. A few days later, I was printed and reinstated.
Nine years, seventy years old, begging for official positions, not allowed. When Yingzong was hunting in the north, ministers gathered in North Korea to cry, and some people discussed moving south.
Lu said: "Emperor Wen decided to build the mausoleum here to show how his descendants spared no effort." With assistant minister Yu Qian, there is a solid ambition at home and abroad.
Sixty years after the Six Dynasties, it was called Zhide at home and abroad, and his three younger brothers were all over 70 years old and got together, hence the first name. He died seven years later at the age of 89.
To Taibao, loyal and safe. Shu is frugal and generous, and he can teach others by himself.
I stayed in the Ministry of Ritual for a long time to congratulate Xiangrui. People say they are kind and popular.
Gong Gan, Cheng Nan, who knows witchcraft, recommended him as an astronomy student. He also recommended the Art of War of Yin and Yang by Taoist Yang Mi and Gao Xiao, and let him guard the border. Sometimes it is quite ridiculous. (Selected from Ming History, with some deletion) 9. Incorrect explanations of the words added in the following sentences are: A. Born white, the moon is dark: Person B. Visited the emperor in Fu Xuan: Visited C. Rented a letter, and felt depressed D. It is not convenient to convene an argument in a hurry to build Beijing. Please pay back the disasters in Ghana and Shaanxi and ask the emperor to forgive him. However, he soon met many substitutes of A.136 b.245 c.135d.24611. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: A. Hu Shu.
When I was looking for an immortal body, I was able to travel all over the world and secretly visit the whereabouts of the emperor. B. Uncle Hu is very supportive of the emperor's wise move.
When Yingzong first ascended the throne, he wrote a letter to save money. Hu Dan then asked to reduce the tribute, and reduced four or five hundred monks, saving a lot of money.
C. Hu Shu himself is strict with himself and is very popular with the common sense of the emperor. He suggested that it was not appropriate to build Beijing as the capital, and his suggestion of reducing tribute was adopted by the emperor. D. Hu Shu was ridiculed by people at that time for recommending Gong Gan, who was good at witchcraft, as an astronomy student and Yang Migao, a Taoist who was familiar with the art of war of Yin and Yang, to guard the frontier.
12. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (9 points) (1) The mother is begging for help and is not allowed to stay as an assistant minister.
(3 points) (2) The emperor tried to quit it, but he met many replacements as soon as possible. (3 points) (3) It is also said that the flag camp's request for dispatch is a nuisance and should be stopped.
(3 points) 13. Use "/"to separate sentences in the following paragraphs. (3 points) (limited to 6 places) During the Six Dynasties, Li lived to be 60 years old. It is called Zhide at home and abroad, and his three brothers are all over 70 years old, so they are named Shoukai.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the next question: D: B: C: B: (1) When Han Yun met him, he thought he was a wizard. He asked him to write poems to show his ambition, and Hu Liyi waved and took the pen.
(3 points, 65438+ 0 point for each clause, which means that the meaning is right) (2) Hu Li often impressed him with his personal integrity, and the county magistrate was ashamed and convinced, and entrusted the official business of the county government to Hu Li completely. (4 points, the first two clauses are each 1 point, and the last clause is 2 points, indicating the right thing. Thieves are only greedy for money. I am so poor, what should I guard against? (3 points, each clause 1 point, meaning right) Small problem: (actually: eventually) Small problem: (A is/governance; B because; C refers to the above practices/among them; D- modified conjunction /d- inherited conjunction) Minor question: (1) shows Hu Li's literary talent; (3) Hu Li eliminated the disadvantages of counties under the jurisdiction of Shenzhou; ⑥ It shows Hu Li's correct estimation of the situation he is facing) Small problem: ("Gao Zhen was in charge of politics and gave a banquet in the official office of grain transportation" is wrong, but went to the official office of grain transportation to give a banquet.
In addition, the general idea of "the ceremony is in * * *, and today's meeting has its own ceremony for the two sides" is that today is not in the yamen, but at the banquet, and everyone can only do the ceremony for the two sides. I was very studious when I was a teenager.
During the Tianhui period, 8 Jin Army occupied the area north of the Yellow River, and Hu Li was looted by 8 Jin Army. When he went to Yan Di, he fled to Xiangshan Temple and lived with the staff. When Han Yun met him and thought he was a wizard, he was asked to write poems to show his ambition. Hu Li made him quiet and gentle with a stroke of his pen, and Han Yun was very happy.
So I shut it under the door and let him and his son * * * educate together. Since then, their studies have improved day by day. Han Yun once said to people, "Hu has made rapid progress in learning and will definitely be famous in the world in the future."
In the tenth year of Tianhui, he won the top prize in the exam and was awarded the right to collect the remains, which was compiled by Hanlin temporarily. After a long time, he was appointed as a Dingzhou observation judge.
The school in Dingzhou is the best in the north of the Yellow River, and there are often hundreds of scholars living there. Hu Li, the inspector, is tireless, and all the students he has instructed are at the forefront of the imperial examinations. Hu Li's exam demonstration articles are called "meta-style".
In the early days of the unification of the empire, Hu Li was appointed as the judge to transfer the capital Hebei West Road. He's just not afraid of power.
Gao Zhen, a political official in Pingzhang, went to Bianjing, passed by the Calm House, and went to the Grain Transportation Office for dinner. When Hu Li was about to sit down, Gao Zhen scolded him (impolite).
Hu Li said: "Senior officials are in public office, and etiquette should override officials. Today's banquet has its own ceremony. " Gao Zhen said (unhappily), "What will you do when you become a provincial official in the future?" Hu Li replied: "There is nothing to be afraid of being an official."
Gao Zhen greatly appreciated his words and changed his attitude to apologize to him. Hu Li was appointed as the military attache of Shenzhou Tongzhi and concurrently served as the doctor of Chaofeng.
The princess of China is cruel and fierce, and despises her subordinates and colleagues. Hu Li often impressed him with the moral values of being a man. The county magistrate felt ashamed and convinced, and entrusted the official duties of the county government to Hu Li. Shenzhou has five counties under its jurisdiction, and archers are routinely set up in each county, ranging from more than 100 to 60 or 70. Collect more than 50 million yuan from the people every year as a reward for hiring archers.
Most of these archers are street hooligans, harassing people wherever they go in the name of catching thieves. Hu Li understood the disadvantages of this practice and abandoned all these practices.
Then there was a rumor: "One day, one month, Hu Li will be killed." Hu Li was told to make early preparations in case of accidents.
Hu Li said, "The thief only wants money. What should I guard against when I am so poor? " That night, the government was ordered to remove all checkpoints and sentries, and the government was finally safe. He was appointed editor of Hanlin for the second time and was promoted to Doctor of Ritual. At that time, most of the imperial ceremonies were in his charge.
King Hailing was promoted to Pingzhang politics, and the officials in the DPRK congratulated him. Except Hu Li, they bowed down in succession. The king of Hailing asked why, and Hu Li answered him with the relevant decrees of the imperial court, and said, "It is a gift to see you by wearing royal clothes and bowing down."
Hearing this, King Hailing valued him very much. In the early years of Tiande, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree as an assistant lecturer for the second time, studying national history with his classmates.
Because of his mother's death, he resigned from his post and held a mourning ceremony. After the mourning, he was appointed as the Deputy Special Envoy of Guo Song and Yuan Yuan. Assistant minister Bai of punishments is the official ambassador. Wang Hailing said to Hu Li, "Gong Yan's official position is lower than yours, so he made you his deputy because of his past contribution." Later, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and served as a minister of punishments.
Accompanied by driving to Kaifeng for medical treatment, Wang Hailing sent many people to mourn and eventually died. Wang Hailing deeply mourned him. At the age of 55.
5. The answer to reading "A blessing in disguise" in classical Chinese is 1. Translate the meaning of the following words: all: this: ju 1. Translate the meaning of the following words: Hu: Hu people (their place of residence) all: all: pronouns live: stop; Rest; Stop and go home: 19: 9/ 10. 2. Divide the article into different levels. A: Those who are close to the edge are good at it, and the horse dies for no reason. Everyone hung on it, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse returned to Hu. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this be a disaster?" /The family has money and a good horse, and the son is easy to ride. He broke his ankle when he fell. Everyone hung him up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" /After living for a year, Mr. Hu entered the cottage and Ding Zhuang played with the strings. Those people near the fortress died 19 people. This is the only reason why they are lame. 3. Summarize the main content of classical Chinese with an idiom. An old frontiersman loses his horse—a blessing in disguise. Talk about the inspiration from this fable in real life. A: The transformation of blessing and misfortune requires certain conditions, and it cannot be misunderstood that the transformation of blessing and misfortune is inevitable. This is a curse. However, if we can struggle and rise calmly in the predicament, it is still a valuable spiritual wealth. Of course, if you are depressed, lose confidence or even lose the courage to live in a difficult situation, this curse can only be a curse. Therefore, we should pay attention to the conditions of transformation. 5. Translate the following sentence (1). People near the border. Their horses ran to the residence of the conference semifinals for no reason. This is the only reason why father and son are lame. Only when the man is lame (free from fighting) can the father and son save their lives.
6. Classical Chinese reading questions 1 use * to explain.
People close to the fort have good skills.
The horse died (escaped) for no reason and went to Hu.
Everyone hangs on it.
Live in a few months.
His horse club is back.
This (He Qi) * (pronoun, this) is not a blessing.
Translate sentences
Those who approach the plug are skilled, and the horse dies for no reason.
Near the frontier fortress, there is a man who is good at magic. The horse (of his family) ran to the conference semifinals for no reason.
The man near the fort, the deceased was nineteen.
Ninety percent of the people who went to the frontier to fight were dead.
What this story tells us is that neither good nor bad in the world is absolute. Under certain conditions, bad things can have good results, and good things may also have bad results. )
Exposure (happiness lies in misfortune, and misfortune lies in happiness. ) relationship.
7. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the (1)C "You" list of the following questions, in which two sentences are connected, so the first sentence is broken and A is excluded; Here, "send" means the noun "official" and is the object of "seeking", and then the sentence is broken to exclude B; There should be an intermission between two years, excluding D. Emperor Yingzong acceded to the throne and wrote a letter to save unnecessary expenses. Hu Shu then played a song to reduce the tribute to the emperor, and said that the army went to the people to ask for officials, so it disturbed the people and should stop. The emperor agreed. After nine years of orthodoxy, Hu Shu was 70 years old and begged to resign and go home, but he was not criticized as "left-leaning" and "demoted as an official". (3)D "used to be an assistant minister of rites, a guest on the throne of the Prince, an assistant minister of rites, a teacher of the Prince, and a Taibao" is wrong. The original text is "gift to Taibao", and "Taibao" is a posthumous official position. (4)① Department: signature; Department: So, just; Chao: Go to court. Hu Dan refused to sign his name, so he claimed to be ill and didn't go to court for several days. The emperor sent Xing 'an to meet his illness. ② Eat: the first is a verb, eat, and the second is a noun, food; Hunger: people who starve to death; Hunger: open. Sentence translation: pigs and dogs eat people's food and don't know how to stop it; There are people starving to death on the road, and I don't know how to open a warehouse for relief. When people died, they said: It's not my fault, it's because I was too young. Answer: (1)C(2)B (3)D (4)① Hu Dan refused to sign, so he claimed that he was ill and didn't go to court for several days. The emperor sent Xing 'an to meet his illness. 2 pigs and dogs eat people. There are people starving to death on the road, and I don't know how to open a warehouse for relief. When people died, they said: It's not my fault, it's because I was too young. Hu Shu, a native of Wujin, was born with white hair and didn't turn black until a month later. Wen Jian was admitted as a scholar in the second year's exam and was awarded the position of military science. In the first year of Yongle, it was promoted to the Ministry of Housing. Hui Di is in charge. The emperor also suspected. In the fifth year of Yongle (the imperial court), Hu Shu was sent to publish all kinds of imperial books, visit the fairy Zhang slovenly, travel all over the country, and make unannounced visits to the place where the emperor was. Because of this, Hu Shu spent the longest time outside and didn't come back until the fourteenth year of Yongle. Wherever he goes, he occasionally reports people's secrets. When his mother died, he asked to go home and was not allowed to be promoted. Ride a fast horse to visit the emperor in Fu Xuan. The emperor has fallen asleep. When he heard that Uncle Hu had arrived, he got up and called him in. Hu Shu reported everything he heard to the emperor and didn't leave until the fourth watch. Previously, Hu Meng did not arrive. Legend has it that Wen Jian walked from the sea, and the emperor sent Zheng He, the minister, to cross the sea and go to the Western Ocean respectively. At this time, doubts were eliminated. The crown prince supervises the country in Nanjing. So he was ordered to investigate the matter. When Hu Meng arrived, he secretly wrote seven things about the prince's supervision of the country, saying that the prince was honest, respectful, filial and cautious, and nothing else. The emperor was very happy. Injong acceded to the throne, called Hu Meng does assistant minister. He was transferred to the position of guest star of the Prince and served as a drink offering to the Prince of Nanjing. Xuanzong acceded to the throne and still served as assistant minister in does. Hanwang rebelled, Hu. The emperor's reward (the minister who supported the personal expedition) was particularly generous. In the sixth year of Xuanzong, Zhang Ben died, and Hu Shu also worked in the housing department. At that time, the state expenditure was gradually increasing, and Hu Shu's order of tax exemption was always blocked considering the lack of expenditure. Xuanzong once hosted a banquet in the palace for Hu Shu, Yang Shiqi, Xia Yuanji and Qi Yi. The imperial edict was issued to save unnecessary expenses. Hu Shu then played a song to reduce the tribute to the emperor, and said that the army was seeking officials among the people, so it disturbed the people and should be stopped. The emperor agreed. After nine years of orthodoxy, Hu Shu was seventy years old and begged to resign and go home, but he was not approved. Yingzong was taken into exile in the north, and the ministers gathered in the court and wept bitterly. Some people propose to move south. Uncle Hu shows your unswerving determination to future generations. "Only by uniting with assistant minister Yu Qian can we have a firm mind inside and outside the court. When Jingdi ascended the throne, Hu Ying was promoted to be the teacher of the Prince. Wang Wen hated the sins of Lin Cong and Luo Zhi and wanted to kill him. Hu Dan refused to sign, so he claimed to be ill and didn't go to court for several days. The emperor sent Xing 'an to inquire about his illness. He replied, "The veteran is not sick. Very surprised and scared. " Lin Cong was released. Yingzong ascended the throne again, and Hu Meng reluctantly supported the sick body to enter the DPRK, so he asked to leave. The emperor gave a post station a book, silver, paper money and a full set of clothes, and one of his sons gave him an official brocade, which was passed down from generation to generation as the town magistrate. Hu Meng served the kings of the Six Dynasties successively, and was praised by the ruling and opposition for nearly 60 years.