Wholly-owned enterprises, joint-stock enterprises and Sino-foreign joint ventures;
According to human nature, it is divided into:
State-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and individual and private enterprises;
According to the responsibility can be divided into:
Limited liability company, unlimited liability company;
One: What is a company?
Refers to the organizational form of an enterprise. For-profit enterprise association. It has achieved a high degree of development in capitalist society. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), China carried out socialist transformation of private enterprises. China's industrial and commercial, construction, transportation and other departments to implement independent economic accounting management institutions and some cities according to the professional management institutions are also commonly known as companies. With the reform of China's economic system, various companies with legal personality have been established to engage in their own production and business activities in accordance with the provisions of the company's articles of association.
Two: the company's advantages
Under the condition of market economy, compared with other market players, the company has the following advantages:
Market economy requires equal market subjects to exchange according to the principle of equivalence; Through fair competition, we can obtain and provide goods from the market, promote the rational flow of the whole market, and realize the optimization and rational allocation of resource structure. The requirement of market economy determines that market subjects must have clear property rights, independence and equality. The legal person system plays an important role in the market economy because of its unique nature. As a legal person, the company fully meets the requirements of the market economy and will inevitably become the main body of the market economy. Compared with other market participants, the advantages of the company are as follows:
1, the limited liability of the shareholders of the company determines that the shareholders of the investment company can not only meet the needs of investors to seek benefits, but also limit their risks within a reasonable range and increase their investment enthusiasm.
2. Companies, especially joint stock limited companies, can publicly issue stocks and bonds and raise funds widely in the society, which is conducive to the establishment of large enterprises.
3. The company implements the principle of complete separation of ownership and management rights, which improves the management level of the company.
4, the company's unique organizational structure, make the company's capital and operation tend to maximize profits, so as to better achieve the purpose of investors.
5. The company form and personal color are completely separated. This is a permanent combination of capital. The personal survival and safety of shareholders will not affect the normal operation of the company. Therefore, the company has a long duration and high stability.