1. According to (Aiqicha), COSCO Shipping Holdings Limited (hereinafter referred to as "COSCO Shipping Control") is the flagship of container transportation business under China Ocean Shipping Group, which was established in 2005 and headquartered in Shanghai.
2. COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "COSCO Port"): This company is a port operation platform under China Ocean Shipping Group, established in 2004 and headquartered in Hongkong.
3. COSCO Shipping Bulk Cargo Transportation Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "COSCO Shipping"): This company is a bulk cargo transportation business platform under China Ocean Shipping Group, established in 2004 and headquartered in Beijing.