China Merchants Group Co., Ltd., formerly known as "Ship Merchants Bureau" founded by Li Hongzhang in February 1872 and 65438+, was the first ship transportation enterprise in modern China and the first private enterprise in modern China. China is the pioneer of national industry and commerce, and is known as "the epitome of the century-old history of national enterprises in China". China Merchants Group is a large-scale national enterprise group in Hong Kong and one of the four largest Chinese-funded enterprises in Hong Kong, with its headquarters in Hong Kong, China. The main business activities are distributed in China, Hongkong, Mainland China, Southeast Asia and other regions.
2. Kailuan Group
Kailuan (Group) Co., Ltd., founded in 1878, is a state-owned super-large coal energy enterprise, which is known as "the source of China's coal industry" and "the cradle of northern national industry" and has created many firsts in the history of modern industry in China.
The earliest large-scale coal mine mined by machinery was the earliest enterprise that implemented joint-stock management in modern China. China's earliest quasi-gauge railway-Tang Xu Railway was paved here, China's earliest steam locomotive-Julong Locomotive was opened here, China's first barrel of cement-Kirin brand cement was produced here, China's first coal terminal was built here-Qinhuangdao Port, and China's earliest self-operated shipping fleet was driven here.
3. China Ship Jiangnan Shipbuilding
Jiangnan Shipyard is a shipbuilding enterprise under China Shipping Group Company. It is a professional enterprise for building and repairing all kinds of ships and processing large steel structures, and also a professional shipyard for building all kinds of engineering ships. Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard was established in 1865.
Jiangnan Shipyard has built the first furnace steel in China, the first steel gun, the first armored wheel, the first 10,000-ton hydraulic press, the first submarine in China, and the "Roy" series space TT&C ship that has made outstanding contributions to China's space industry.
4. Bank of Communications
Bank of Communications, founded in 1908, is one of the oldest banks in China and one of the note-issuing banks in modern China. 1 987 April1day, the newly established Bank of Communications officially opened to the outside world, becoming the first national state-owned joint-stock commercial bank in China, with its head office in Shanghai. Bank of Communications was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in June 2005 and successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in May 2007.
5. Business Press
The Commercial Press is the oldest publishing institution in China. 1897 was founded in Shanghai and 1954 moved to Beijing. The establishment of Commercial Press marks the beginning of modern publishing industry in China.