The principle of voluntariness means that enterprises apply for registration independently and choose their own organizational form and business scope; The principle of independence refers to that enterprises independently carry out business activities according to law and enjoy independent legal status and property rights; The principle of limited liability means that the liability of shareholders is limited to the amount of capital subscribed; The principle of profitability means that the business activities of enterprises should be for profit; The principle of openness means that enterprises should disclose information and accept social supervision; The principle of good faith means that enterprises should operate in good faith according to law. The above principles ensure the legitimacy, independence and stability of enterprises and provide legal protection for the development of enterprises.
What legal systems should an enterprise as a legal person abide by after its establishment? After the establishment of an enterprise as a legal person, it shall abide by the Company Law, Enterprise Accounting System, Tax Law and other legal systems. Among them, the company law is the basic law of enterprises, which stipulates the organizational form, operating rules and institutional arrangements of enterprises; Enterprise accounting system is an important norm of enterprise financial management, which stipulates enterprise accounting and reporting system; The tax law stipulates the tax obligation and tax declaration system of enterprises, including enterprise income tax, value-added tax and other taxes. An enterprise as a legal person shall also abide by the labor law, environmental protection law, consumer rights protection law and other relevant legal systems, ensure the legal and standardized operation of enterprises, and safeguard social public interests and people's rights and interests.
The establishment of enterprise legal persons in China adopts the principles of voluntariness, independence, limited liability, profit-making, openness and good faith. After the establishment of an enterprise as a legal person, it shall abide by the Company Law, Enterprise Accounting System, Tax Law and other legal systems to ensure the legal and standardized operation of the enterprise.
Legal basis:
Article 57 of the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * A legal person is an organization with civil rights and capacity for civil conduct, which independently enjoys civil rights and undertakes civil obligations according to law.