1902 Hendrick Lorenz Netherlands "Study on the Influence of Magnetic Field on Radiation Phenomenon" (Zeeman Effect) Peter Zeeman Netherlands 1903 Henry Bekkerel France "Discovering Natural Radioactivity" pierre curie France "They * * * studied the radioactive phenomenon discovered by Professor Henry Bekkerel" Marie Curie France.
1904 determination of the density of those important gases and discovery of argon through these studies by john williams Strass, UK (determination of the density of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and discovery of argon through determination of nitrogen).
1905 Philip Edward Anton von Leonard Germany "cathode ray research"
1906 Joseph Tang Musun "Theoretical and Experimental Research on Gas Conductivity" in Britain.
1907 Albert Michelson and American "His Precision Optical Instruments and Their Spectral and Metrological Studies"
1908 Gabriel lippmann French "his method of using interference phenomenon to reproduce color in photos"
1909 Guillermo Marconi Italy's Their Contribution to the Development of Wireless Telegraph Karl Ferdinand Braun Germany 19 10 Van der Waals Netherlands's Study on the Equation of State of Gas and Liquid.
19 1 1 year, William Wien of Germany "discovered the law affecting thermal radiation" and Madame Curie of Poland "radiochemistry".
19 12 Nils Gustaf Dalen, Sweden "invented the automatic regulating valve for controlling gas accumulators in lighthouses and buoys".
19 13 heck Kamerling Agnes Holland "his research on the properties of objects at low temperature, especially the production of liquid helium".
19 14 "Discovery of X-ray diffraction in crystals" in Max von Laue and Germany.
19 15 "study of crystal structure by x-ray" in William Henry Bragg and Britain, William Lawrence Prague and Britain.
19 17 Charles Glover Barkla and Britain "discovered roentgen radiation with elemental characteristics".
19 18 Max Planck of Germany "promoted the development of physics because of his discovery of quantum"
1919 Johannes stark, Germany "discovered the Doppler effect and spectral line splitting of canal rays under the action of electric field" 1920, Charles édouard Guillaume, Switzerland "He discovered the abnormal phenomenon of nickel-steel alloy and promoted the accurate measurement of physics".
192 1 year Albert Einstein Germany "his achievements in theoretical physics, especially the discovery of the law of photoelectric effect"
1922 niels bohr Danish "his research on atomic structure and radiation emitted by atoms"
1923 Robert Andrews Millikan and American "His Work on elementary charge and Photoelectric Effect"
1924 Karl MANET Qiao Qi Segbain [2] Sweden "His Discovery and Research in the Field of X-ray Spectroscopy"
1925 james frank and Germany "discovered the law of collision between atoms and electrons" gustav hertz and Germany.
1926 jean perrin France "studied the discontinuous structure of matter and found the sedimentary equilibrium"
1927 arthur compton and the United States "discovered the effect named after him" and Charlie Wilson and Britain "showed the trajectory of charged particles condensing through water vapor".
1928 owen richardson Britain "his research on thermionic phenomena, especially the discovery of the law named after him"
1929 Duke Louis de Broglie of France "discovered the fluctuation of electrons"
1930 Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman India "His research on light scattering and the discovery of the effect named after him"
1932 Werner Heisenberg, Germany, "Establishment of quantum mechanics and the discovery of hydrogen allotropes caused by it"
1933, Erwin Schr?dinger and Austria "discovered a new and fruitful form of atomic theory" (that is, the basic equations of quantum mechanics-Schrodinger equation and Dirac equation), paul dirac and Britain.
1935 "neutron discovery" in james chadwick and Britain.
1936 viktor Francis Hess Austria "discovered cosmic radiation" carl david anderson USA "discovered positrons" 1937 Clinton Joseph Davisson USA "their experimental discovery of electron diffraction by crystals" George Tang Musun UK.
1938, the Italian kingdom of Enrico Fermi "proved the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation and discovered the nuclear reaction initiated by slow neutrons".
Ernest Lawrence (1939) The United States "invented and developed the cyclotron, and achieved research results on artificial radioactive elements".
1943 Otto Steen, USA "His development of molecular beam method and his research findings on proton magnetic moment"
1944 isidor isaac rabi and the United States "He recorded the magnetism of atomic nuclei by * * * vibration method".
1945 Wolfgang Pauli Austria "Discovering incompatibility principle, also known as Pauli principle"
1946, Percy Williams Bridgman and the United States "invented the device for obtaining ultra-high pressure and made some discoveries in the field of high pressure physics" 1947, Edward Victor appleton and Britain "studied the physics of the upper atmosphere, especially discovered the so-called Aptom layer".
Patrick Maynard Stewart blackett 1948 Britain "Improved Wilson Cloud Room Method and Its Discovery in the Field of Nuclear Physics and Cosmic Ray"
1949 Yukawa Hideki Japan "He predicted the existence of mesons according to the theory of nuclear force".
1950, cecil frank powell and Britain "developed a photographic method for studying nuclear processes and the research findings on mesons based on this method".
195 1 John Douglas Cockcroft and Britain "their pioneering work in artificially accelerating nuclear evolution" Ernest Wharton.
1952 felix bloch and the United States "developed a new method for accurately measuring nuclear magnetism, and obtained research results on this basis" Edward purcell and the United States.
1953 Frits Zernike Holland "his confirmation of phase contrast method, especially the invention of phase contrast microscope"
1954 "basic research in the field of quantum mechanics, especially his statistical interpretation of wave functions" by Max Born and Britain, and "coincidence method and research results obtained by this method" by walther bothe and Germany.
1955 willis eugene lamb and the United States "His research results on the fine structure of hydrogen spectrum" and Polycarp Kush and the United States "Accurate measurement of electron magnetic moment"
1956 William Bradford Shockley and the United States "their research and discovery of transistor effect on semiconductors" john bardeen, the United States, Walter Hauser Blatin and the United States.
1957 Yang Zhenning of the United States "Their keen study of the so-called parity non-conservation law led to many important discoveries about elementary particles" Li Zhengdao of the United States.
1958 Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov and the Soviet Union "Discovering and Explaining cherenkov effect" Ilya Frank and the Soviet Union Igor Evgenievich Tamm and the Soviet Union
1959 emilio gino segre and the United States "discovered antiprotons" in owen chamberlain and the United States.
1960 Donald Arthur Glaser Americans "invented bubble chamber"
196 1 year, Robert hofstadter of the United States "creatively studied the electron scattering in the nucleus, and obtained the research results on the structure of the nucleus". Rudolf Ludwig Mssbauer and Germany "His research on the vibration absorption phenomenon of gamma rays and the research results related to this effect are named after him".
1962 Leo Davidovic landau's "groundbreaking theory on condensed matter, especially liquid helium" in the Soviet union.
1963 Jeno parr wigner, USA, his contribution to the theory of atomic nuclei and elementary particles, especially the discovery and application of the basic symmetry principle, Maria Geppert-Meyer, USA, Discovery of the shell structure of atomic nuclei, J. Hans D. Jensen, Germany.
1964 charles townes and the United States "Basic research achievements in the field of quantum electronics, which led to oscillators and amplifiers based on the principle of stimulated microwave-laser" nicola Gennadiyevich Basov Soviet Union Alexander prokhorov Soviet Union.
1965 Asanaga Ichiro "Their basic work in quantum electrodynamics has had a profound impact on particle physics", Julian Schwinger, USA, richard phillips feynman, USA.
1966 Alfred kastler French "discovered and developed an optical method to study hertz vibration in atoms".
1967 Hans albrecht Bate USA "His contribution to the theory of nuclear reaction, especially his research findings on energy production in stars"
1968 Luis Walter Alvarez USA "His decisive contribution to particle physics, especially because he developed hydrogen bubble chamber technology and data analysis methods, thus discovering a large number of * * * vibration dynamics".
1969 Murray gherman's classification of elementary particles and research findings of their interactions.
1970 hannilov Costa Alvin Sweden "fundamental research and discovery of magnetohydrodynamics and its fruitful application in plasma physics" Louis Nell France "fundamental research and discovery of antiferromagnetism and ferromagnetism and its important application in solid state physics"
197 1 year Gabor Dennis Britain "invented and developed holography"
1972 john bardeen USA "They jointly founded the microscopic theory of superconductivity, which is commonly known as BCS theory" Leon Cooper USA John Robert schrieffer USA.
1973 Esaki Reona and Japan "discovered the tunneling effect of semiconductors and superconductors" Ivar Giaever, Norway, Brian David Josephson and Britain "he theoretically predicted the properties of the super current passing through the tunnel barrier, especially those phenomena commonly known as Josephson effect".
1974 martin ryle, UK "Their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle's inventions and observations, especially synthetic aperture technology; The key role of Hewish in the discovery of pulsars.
1975og niels bohr Denmark "discovered the connection between collective motion and particle motion in the nucleus, and developed the theory of nuclear structure according to this connection" Ben Roy Martzen Denmark Leo James rainwater USA.
1976 burton richter USA "their pioneering work in discovering new heavy elementary particles" Ding Zhaozhong USA.
1977 philip warren anderson and the United States "Basic Theoretical Research on Electronic Structure of Magnetic and Disordered Systems" Neville Mott UK John van Vleck USA.
1978 Peter Leonidovich Kapicha The Soviet Union's Basic Inventions and Discoveries in the Field of Cryogenic Physics Arnold Allen penzias USA The Discovery of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Robert Woodrow Wilson USA
1979 Sheldon Lee Grasshaw, USA, "contribution to the unified theory of weak interaction and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including the prediction of weak neutral flow", Abdul Salam, Pakistan, Steven Weinberg, USA.
1980, james watson cronin and the United States "found that the neutral k meson decays with symmetry destruction", Val Logsdon Fitch and the United States 198 1 year, Kay siegbahn and Sweden "contributed to the development of high-resolution electron spectrometers", Nicolaas Bloembergen and the United States "contributed to the development of laser spectrometers", Arthur Sholow and the United States.
1982 "contribution of Kenneth Wilson and the United States to the theory of critical phenomena related to phase transition"
1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar and Theoretical Research on the Important Physical Processes of Star Structure and Its Evolution in the United States; Theoretical and Experimental Research on the Nuclear Reactions Forming Chemical Elements in the Universe in william fowler and the United States.
1984 carlo Rubia Italy "decisive contribution to the large-scale project leading to the discovery of weakly interacting carriers, field particles w and z" Simon van der Meer Netherlands.
1985 Klaus von klitschen "discovering quantum hall effect" in Germany
1986 Ernst ruska, Germany, Basic Work of Electron Optics and Design of the First Electron Microscope, Gerd, Ning Bin, Germany, Development of Scanning Tunnel Microscope, heinrich rohrer, Switzerland.
1987 johannes bednorz Germany "Discovered the Breakthrough of Superconductivity of Ceramic Materials" Karl Miller Switzerland
1988 leon lederman and the United States "neutrino beam mode and the discovery of American neutrinos in melvin schwartz prove the dual structure of leptons"
1989 Norman Ramsey, USA "Inventing the method of separating oscillation field and its application in hydrogen-excited microwave and other atomic clocks" Hans Demelt, USA "Developing ion trap technology", wolfgang paul, Germany.
1990 Jerome Friedman, USA, "Their pioneering research on deep inelastic scattering of protons and bound neutrons by electrons is very important for the development of quark model in particle physics" Henry Kendall, USA, richard taylor and Canada.
1991Pierre-Gilles Degenne French "It is found that the method of studying the order phenomenon in simple systems can be extended to more complex material forms, especially the study of liquid crystals and polymers".
1992 Georges charpak French "invented and developed a particle detector, especially a multi-wire proportional chamber"
1993 Russell hoels and the United States "discovered a new pulsar, which opened up new possibilities for studying gravity" joseph taylor and the United States.
1994 "development of neutron spectroscopy and pioneering research of neutron scattering technology for condensed matter research" by Canadian in Bertram Brockhouse and "development of neutron diffraction technology and pioneering research of neutron scattering technology for condensed matter research" by Clifford Schell by American.
1995, Martin perl and the United States "discovered τ lepton" and the pioneering experimental study of lepton physics. Frederick Reines and the United States "found neutrinos and lepton physics pioneering experimental research".
1996 "superfluidity found in helium -3" in David Lee, USA Douglas Osheroff, USA robert richardson, USA 1997 Steven Chu, USA "developed the method of cooling and trapping atoms with laser" Claude Cohen-Donud, France.
1998 Robert Labrin USA "Discovery of a new quantum fluid form excited by fractional charge" Horst Stormer German Cui Qi USA.
1999 "elucidating the quantum structure of weak-current interaction in physics" in Gerard T Hooft and Holland 2000 in Martiniu, Jorris, Alferov and Russia "developing semiconductor heterostructures for high-speed electronics and optoelectronics" in Herbert cromer, Germany, Jack kilby and the United States "Contribution to the invention of integrated circuits"
200 1 Eric Cornell "Early Basic Research on Bose-Einstein Condensed State and Properties of Condensed State of Alkaline Atomic Dilution Gas" Karl Weiman USA Wolfgang kettler.
In 2002, raymond davis and the United States "made pioneering contributions in the field of astrophysics, especially in the detection of cosmic neutrinos", while Masatoshi Koshiba, Japanese, Riccardo giacconi and the United States "made pioneering contributions in the field of astrophysics, leading to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources".
Alexei Abrikosov Russia's "Pioneering Contribution to Superconductor and Superfluid Theory" Vitaly ginzburg Russia anthony leggett USA in 2003
In 2004, David Gro discovered asymptotic freedom in the strong interaction theory in the United States, and Hugh Politzer and Frank Vilcek in the United States discovered asymptotic freedom.
Roy Glauber's contribution to optical coherent quantum theory in 2005 John Hall's contribution to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including optical frequency comb technology, Theodor Hensch, Germany.
In 2006, John Mather and the United States "discovered the blackbody form and anisotropy of cosmic microwave background radiation" goerge smoot and the United States.
In 2007, Albert Fett and French "discovered the giant magnetoresistance effect" peter green Berg.
In 2008, Kobayashi, Japan "discovered the origin of symmetry breaking and predicted that there are at least three kinds of quarks in nature", while Minami Yoichiro Nambu, Japan and the United States "discovered the spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism in subatomic physics".
In 2009, Gao Kun, UK, "Breakthrough Achievement of Optical Transmission in Optical Fiber in Optical Communication Field", willard boyle, USA, "Invention of Charge Coupled Device of Semiconductor Imaging Device", george smith, USA.
20 10 "groundbreaking experiment of 2D graphene materials" in Andre Geim and Russia, Konstantin Novoselov and Russia.
20 1 1 sol Perlmutter and the United States "discover the accelerated expansion of the universe by observing distant supernovae" brian schmidt, Australia, adam riess, sol Perlmutter, the United States and the United States.
20 12 serge haroche, France, "Breakthrough experimental technology for measuring and manipulating a single quantum system", david wineland, USA.
I hope it helps you.
I wish you progress in your study!