Common state-owned assets management methods are:
1, joint-stock operation
Joint-stock management of state-owned assets refers to the state's use of state-owned assets to establish a standardized modern enterprise system by building joint-stock enterprises with other investors, buying shares of other enterprises or transforming the original state-owned enterprises, so as to realize clear property rights and separation of ownership and management rights.
Enterprises have legal person property rights, build a balanced relationship between owners, operators and producers, establish a scientific management system within enterprises, and truly realize a business model of self-management, self-financing, paying taxes according to regulations, self-accumulation, self-restraint and self-development ability.
2. Grouping operation
The operation of state-owned assets group refers to the state's authorization of relevant enterprise groups to implement unified management and operation of state-owned assets of their affiliated enterprises. This is also an important way of state-owned assets management under the condition of market economy.
3. Entrust management
Entrusted management of state-owned assets refers to the way that the state entrusts the management of state-owned assets to relevant competent departments, local governments and other organizations without changing the ownership and final disposal right of state-owned assets.
4. Contract management
The contracted operation of state-owned assets refers to the determination of the relationship of responsibility, right and benefit between the state and enterprises in the form of a contracted operation contract on the premise of maintaining the ownership of state-owned assets and in accordance with the principle of separation of ownership and management rights. Within the scope of contracting, the enterprise operates independently and is responsible for its own profits and losses.
5. Lease operation
Lease operation of state-owned assets refers to the state leasing some state-owned assets to relevant lessees without changing the ownership nature of state-owned assets.
Extended data:
Legislative advantage
Government-led management of state-owned assets is not only a prominent feature of China's traditional economic system, but also a business model that has not been fundamentally changed since the reform.
Most of the difficulties encountered in the reform of state-owned enterprises are related to the government-led operation, which even includes the arrangement of reform measures. According to the normative requirements of the socialist market economic system.
The management of state-owned assets must take legislation as the leading factor, and completely change the state that politics replaces law. This is the goal that the reform must achieve. This paper intends to discuss the establishment of the State-owned Assets Committee.
Institutional differences
In the NPC Standing Committee, there has always been a financial and economic committee, which is the institution set up by the highest legislature in China to handle national economic affairs. The work of the Finance and Economics Committee is very important.
It is the concrete embodiment of the people's exercise of state economic management and supervision, and it is the basic aspect of the people's deputies' special inspection of the government's economic work. However, the Finance and Economics Committee cannot play a leading role in the management of state-owned assets.
Whether it is state-owned assets or non-state-owned assets, it does not involve specific business problems, but only monitors the macroeconomic operation of the country, including various economic components.
The leading role of legislation in the overall operation of state-owned assets must be undertaken by a special state-owned assets Committee, that is to say, when it comes to asset operation, in addition to the financial and economic Committee, another Committee needs to be established.
The management of state-owned assets is a major event related to the fundamental interests of the people of the whole country. Therefore, it is also necessary to set up a special State-owned Assets Committee in the NPC Standing Committee.
The State-owned Assets Committee is different from the Finance and Economics Committee. Although it should be located in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, as an institution that has not yet been established and needs to be established in the future, SASAC has new functions that cannot be replaced by the Financial and Economic Committee.
Baidu Encyclopedia-State-owned Assets Management